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Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
In Northeast Asia, the world’s benchmark steel billet market, prices held a tight range through 2025, easing from USD 0.395/KG in Q1 to a low of USD 0.388/KG in Q2 before recovering to USD 0.403/KG by Q4 and edging to USD 0.405/KG in early 2026. The market traded within a narrow two-cent band all year, reflecting a finely balanced supply-demand picture.
Steel billet is a semi-finished cast carbon-steel product, the feedstock that re-rolling mills draw down into bar, rod, wire and sections. Construction and infrastructure are by far the largest demand driver, followed by long products for engineering, manufacturing and fabrication. Prices are driven primarily by iron ore and scrap costs, coking coal and energy prices, Chinese mill output and export policy, and the strength of regional construction demand.
The balance for the rest of 2026 looks stable. Vast Chinese capacity keeps supply ample, while steady construction and re-rolling demand provides a reliable floor, holding the market in its established narrow band. The main upside risk is a stimulus-driven construction surge or tighter export policy lifting Chinese offers; the main downside risk is a property-sector slowdown or weaker ore and scrap costs pulling the benchmark lower.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 0.392 - 0.406 | Stable; ample Chinese supply and steady construction demand balance |
| Northeast Asia | 0.392 - 0.406 | Range-bound; the global benchmark anchored by vast Chinese capacity |
Steel Billet Prices Q1 2026:
Northeast Asia: USD 0.405/KG
In Q1 2026, Northeast Asian billet averaged USD 0.405/KG, up a marginal 0.5% from USD 0.403/KG in Q4 2025 and the high of the series. Firmer iron ore and scrap costs lent modest support, and a post-holiday pick-up in construction restocking tightened spot availability. Ample mill capacity capped the gain, keeping the move within the established band.
Why did the price of Steel Billet change in Q1 2026 in Northeast Asia?
Firmer ore and scrap costs and post-holiday restocking lifted prices a marginal 0.5% to USD 0.405/KG.
Steel Billet Prices Q4 2025:
Northeast Asia: USD 0.403/KG
Northeast Asian billet averaged USD 0.403/KG in Q4 2025, essentially flat and down 0.2% from Q3. Steady construction demand and balanced mill output held the market in its narrow range, while firm raw material costs underpinned the floor. The quarter passed with no meaningful directional movement.
Why did the price of Steel Billet change in Q4 2025 in Northeast Asia?
Steady construction demand and balanced output held prices flat at USD 0.403/KG, down a marginal 0.2%.
Global steel billet prices held a remarkably tight range across the six-quarter window, moving from USD 0.395/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.405/KG by Q1 2026, a net gain of just 2.5%. After dipping to USD 0.388/KG in Q2, the market recovered steadily and then stabilised. Balanced Chinese supply and steady construction demand were the primary drivers of the calm trajectory.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2026 | 0.405 | +0.5% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 0.403 | +0.0% | - Stable |
| Q3 2025 | 0.403 | +3.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 0.388 | -1.8% | ↓ Falling |
| Q1 2025 | 0.395 | - | - |
| Q2 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Steel billet prices were broadly stable through 2025, with the Northeast Asian benchmark moving from USD 0.395/KG in Q1 to USD 0.403/KG by Q4, a full-year gain of 2.0%. Three forces shaped the year: balanced Chinese mill output that kept supply ample without flooding the market, steady construction and re-rolling demand, and firm but range-bound iron ore and scrap costs. The market never strayed far from its mid-point, reflecting a finely balanced fundamental picture.
Northeast Asian prices, the global benchmark, moved from USD 0.395/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.403/KG by Q4, a gain of 2.0%, within a narrow two-cent band all year. After a soft Q2 low of USD 0.388/KG on seasonal demand weakness, prices recovered through the second half as construction activity firmed and raw material costs held. Balanced supply and demand was the dominant driver, keeping the world’s billet benchmark unusually stable.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Steel Billet Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research delivers continuous steel billet price tracking across the major producing and consuming regions, explaining not merely that prices moved but precisely why, tracing causation through iron ore and scrap costs, coking coal and energy prices, Chinese mill output and export policy, and downstream construction and re-rolling demand. Our forecasts integrate raw material economics, trade flows, capacity utilisation and construction-sector trends to give procurement teams a forward-looking view. Contact Expert Market Research today for steel billet pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.
Steel billet is a semi-finished product re-rolled into bar, rod, wire and sections. Construction and infrastructure are by far the largest demand driver, followed by long products for engineering, manufacturing and fabrication.
The Q1 2026 benchmark average was USD 0.405/KG in Northeast Asia, the global reference market, broadly on an ex-works to FOB basis.
The Northeast Asian benchmark moved from USD 0.395/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.403/KG by Q4, a 2.0% gain, trading within a narrow band all year on balanced supply and steady demand.
Three factors dominated: balanced Chinese mill output, steady construction and re-rolling demand, and firm but range-bound iron ore and scrap costs, which together held the benchmark in a tight band.
The benchmark is projected at USD 0.392 - 0.406/KG for the remainder of 2026, assuming ample Chinese supply and steady construction demand keep the market range-bound.
Northeast Asia, anchored by vast Chinese capacity, is the global benchmark and reference point for billet pricing, with other regions typically pricing at a freight and policy-driven premium to this base.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Iron ore and scrap costs, coking coal and energy prices, Chinese mill output and export policy, and construction-sector demand are the primary 2026 pricing factors.
Northeast Asia recorded USD 0.405/KG in Q1 2026 and serves as the global benchmark, reflecting its dominant production capacity and role in international billet trade.
Construction and infrastructure dominate demand through re-rolled bar and sections, with engineering, manufacturing and fabrication forming the next most significant long-product consuming sectors.
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