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Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
White Oil prices in Germany, the highest-cost reporting region, rose 8.2% in H1 2026, climbing from USD 1.70/KG in Q1 to USD 1.84/KG by Q2 as spring cosmetic formulation, pharmaceutical excipient, and food processing lubricant procurement and firmer crude oil-derived base oil refining costs drove consistent buying following the brief Q1 2026 pricing moderation. Globally, the average rose from USD 1.200/KG in Q1 to USD 1.296/KG in Q2, an 8.0% gain. For H2 2026, a global average of USD 1.30-1.45/KG is expected, with continued firming on Middle East supply disruptions and growing cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food sector demand globally.
White Oil is a highly refined, colourless, odourless, and tasteless mineral oil produced by extensive catalytic hydrotreatment and hydrofinishing of light paraffinic petroleum base oil fractions to reduce aromatic hydrocarbon, nitrogen, and sulphur content to residual levels below regulatory thresholds. Food grade meets FDA 21 CFR or European Pharmacopoeia standards for incidental food contact, pharmaceutical grade meets United States Pharmacopeia mineral oil specifications, and technical grade is for industrial applications. The largest pull comes from cosmetic and personal care formulation, where pharmaceutical and food grade white oil serves as the primary emollient base in baby oil, body lotion, skin moisturiser, and hair care preparations due to its non-comedogenic and hypoallergenic properties. Pharmaceutical excipient in tablet coating and topical carrier, food processing machinery lubricant and grain dust control agent, textile machinery lubricant, and cable pulling lubricant applications add further demand. Crude oil price, base oil hydrotreatment refining economics, cosmetic and pharmaceutical sector output, and regional production capacity all feed into the price.
The balance of supply and demand for White Oil through H2 2026 leans moderately firm. Crude oil and base oil feedstock costs firmed from Middle East supply disruptions. Cosmetic formulation, pharmaceutical excipient, and food processing lubricant demand are growing with expanding personal care product output and pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity globally.
The main upside risk is crude oil price spikes alongside accelerating cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation procurement. The main downside risk is continued base oil refinery surplus and synthetic lubricant substitution maintaining competitive price pressure below the forecast range.
| Region | Price Forecast (USD/KG) | Key Driver |
| Global Average | 1.30 - 1.45 | Base oil cost firming and cosmetic/pharma/food demand support |
| United States | 1.42 - 1.57 | Steady cosmetic and pharmaceutical demand holds firm |
| China | 1.00 - 1.15 | Large refinery capacity keeps it the most affordable |
| Germany | 1.76 - 1.91 | High crude import and energy costs keep it the most expensive |
| India | 1.37 - 1.52 | Growing cosmetic and food demand holds a firm middle |
US White Oil prices averaged USD 1.50/KG in Q2 2026, up 7.9% from USD 1.39/KG in Q1 2026. Firmer base oil refining costs and recovering cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food processing procurement drove consistent buying following the Q1 moderation.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q2 2026 in the United States?
Firmer crude oil and base oil hydrotreatment costs raised the production floor. Cosmetic emollient, pharmaceutical excipient, and food machinery lubricant procurement lifted buying. Textile and cable industry technical grade demand provided additional support near USD 1.50/KG.
Chinese White Oil prices averaged USD 1.04/KG in Q2 2026, up 8.3% from USD 0.96/KG in Q1 2026, the lowest among the tracked markets. Spring cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food export and domestic procurement lifted buying. Firmer domestic base oil refining costs raised the floor despite large domestic capacity.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q2 2026 in China?
Spring cosmetic and pharmaceutical export and domestic procurement lifted buying. Firmer domestic crude oil and base oil refining costs raised the production floor. Large domestic refinery capacity kept China the most affordable source.
German White Oil prices averaged USD 1.84/KG in Q2 2026, up 8.2% from USD 1.70/KG in Q1 2026, the highest among the tracked markets. Higher crude oil import, refining, and energy costs elevated European production economics. Recovering cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food sector demand maintained buying.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q2 2026 in Germany?
Higher crude oil and base oil hydrotreatment and energy costs elevated European production economics. Middle East supply disruptions added cost premiums to crude oil chains. Recovering cosmetic emollient, pharmaceutical, and food processing procurement maintained buying near USD 1.84/KG.
Indian White Oil prices averaged USD 1.43/KG in Q2 2026, up 8.3% from USD 1.32/KG in Q1 2026. Growing cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food export and domestic demand supported buying. Firmer crude oil and base oil import costs raised the production floor.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q2 2026 in India?
Growing cosmetic and pharmaceutical export and domestic procurement lifted buying. Firmer crude oil and base oil import costs raised the production floor. Food processing machinery lubricant and textile technical grade demand provided additional support near USD 1.43/KG.
US White Oil prices averaged USD 1.39/KG in Q1 2026, easing about 0.7% from Q4 2025. Post-quarter cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement moderation and soft base oil costs eased the market before the Q2 spring procurement surge.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Post-quarter cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement moderation reduced buying urgency. Soft crude oil and base oil refining costs eased the production floor. The market eased to USD 1.39/KG before the Q2 spring cosmetic formulation surge.
Chinese prices averaged USD 0.96/KG in Q1 2026, easing about 1.0% from Q4 2025. Post-Lunar New Year cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement moderation held the market near USD 0.96/KG.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q1 2026 in China?
Post-Lunar New Year cosmetic and food processing procurement moderation reduced urgency. Soft domestic crude and base oil costs eased the production floor. The market eased to USD 0.96/KG before the Q2 spring procurement surge.
German prices averaged USD 1.70/KG in Q1 2026, easing about 1.2% from Q4 2025. Post-quarter cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement moderation and soft crude and energy costs eased the European market near USD 1.70/KG.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
Post-quarter cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food processing procurement moderation reduced urgency. Soft crude oil and base oil refining costs eased the production floor. The market eased to USD 1.70/KG before the Q2 spring cosmetic formulation surge.
Indian prices averaged USD 1.32/KG in Q1 2026, easing about 0.8% from Q4 2025. Post-holiday cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement moderation held the market near USD 1.32/KG.
Why did the price of White Oil change in Q1 2026 in India?
Post-holiday cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement moderation reduced urgency. Soft crude oil and base oil import costs eased the production floor. The market eased to USD 1.32/KG before the Q2 spring procurement surge.
Global White Oil prices followed an alternating pattern, dipping in Q3 2025 and Q1 2026 on seasonal procurement moderation before recovering in Q4 2025 and surging in Q2 2026. The average eased from USD 1.20/KG in Q2 2025 to USD 1.188/KG in Q3, recovered to USD 1.212/KG in Q4, eased to USD 1.200/KG in Q1 2026, then surged to USD 1.296/KG in Q2 2026, a net gain of about 8.0% over the window. Crude oil and base oil refining cost cycles and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food sector procurement drove the alternating pattern.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 1.296 | +8.0% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 1.200 | -1.0% | ↓ Falling |
| Q4 2025 | 1.212 | +2.0% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 1.188 | -1.0% | ↓ Falling |
| Q2 2025 | 1.200 | - | - Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
White Oil prices firmed modestly through 2025 on consistent cosmetic and pharmaceutical demand. The global average opened near USD 1.19/KG in Q1 2025 and closed at USD 1.212/KG in Q4, a full-year gain of about 1.8%. Crude oil and base oil refining cost dynamics and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food sector procurement drove the quarterly pattern throughout the year.
US prices firmed from about USD 1.38/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.40/KG by Q4, a gain of 1.4%. Consistent cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food processing demand maintained the upward trend.
Chinese prices firmed from roughly USD 0.96/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.97/KG by Q4, a gain of 1.0%. Growing cosmetic and food export and domestic demand drove modest firming.
German prices firmed from about USD 1.70/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.72/KG by Q4, a gain of 1.2%. Consistent cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food sector demand and firm crude costs supported the market.
Indian prices firmed from roughly USD 1.31/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.33/KG by Q4, a gain of 1.5%. Growing cosmetic and food export and domestic demand drove modest firming.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time White Oil Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks White Oil prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region. The team traces causation through crude oil and base oil refining economics, cosmetic and pharmaceutical sector procurement cycles, and regional production capacity. Contact Expert Market Research today for White Oil pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Cosmetic and personal care formulation as the primary emollient base in baby oil, body lotion, moisturiser cream, and hair care products takes the largest share globally. Pharmaceutical excipient use in tablet coating and topical carrier, food processing machinery lubricant and grain dust control, textile machinery lubricant, cable pulling lubricant, and plastics mould release also consume significant volumes globally.
The Q2 2026 average was USD 1.50/KG in the United States, USD 1.04/KG in China, USD 1.84/KG in Germany, and USD 1.43/KG in India. Germany remains the highest-priced market.
The global average rose from USD 1.200/KG in Q1 to about USD 1.296/KG in Q2, a gain of around 8.0%. Spring cosmetic formulation and pharmaceutical procurement and firmer base oil refining costs drove the H1 surge following the Q1 moderation.
Cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation procurement cycles create alternating quarterly buying patterns. Post-procurement cycle moderation in Q1 and Q3 creates dips while spring and year-end cosmetic and pharmaceutical procurement surges in Q2 and Q4 drive upticks.
The global average is expected in the USD 1.30 to 1.45/KG range for H2 2026, with continued firming as base oil costs stay elevated and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food demand grows globally.
Germany sits highest on crude import and energy costs, the United States and India hold a firm middle on cosmetic and pharmaceutical demand, and China prices lowest on large domestic refinery capacity.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Prices respond mainly to crude oil and base oil feedstock costs, cosmetic and pharmaceutical sector procurement cycles, and food processing industry output. Crude oil prices and personal care product sector activity are key upstream signals.
Asia Pacific and North America hold the largest white oil production capacity, with China holding the largest single regional output. Any crude oil cost shift ripples across markets within one quarter.
Buyers can use quarterly trends and forecasts to time cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation contracts around crude oil and base oil cost cycles, build cover when petroleum signals tighten, and monitor cosmetic sector output as the primary demand signal.
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