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The recurrent head and neck cancer squamous cell carcinoma market was valued at USD 3.57 Billion in 2025, driven by increasing cancer incidence, advancements in treatment, and growing healthcare awareness. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.30% during the forecast period 2026-2035, and attain a market value of USD 6.58 Billion by 2035.
Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
The National Cancer Institute estimates that about 71,100 people will be diagnosed with cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx the major types of head and neck cancer in 2024 in the United States. The rising prevalence of the condition is expected to boost the market value in the coming years.
In July 2024, Eftilagimod alpha (efti) with pembrolizumab showed positive results in patients with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC with negative PD-L1 expression. Rising clinical trials to bring advanced drugs to the market is one of the major market trends.
The market growth is driven by a significant emphasis on personalised treatment for patients. A study published in the American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book in May 2024, showed improved survival using immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD1) for the treatments of recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Compound Annual Growth Rate
6.3%
Value in USD Billion
2026-2035
*this image is indicative*
Recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by cancer's reappearance in the flat squamous cells lining the head and neck region following initial treatment. This form of cancer frequently impacts the mouth, throat, and larynx and is frequently associated with smoking, alcohol consumption, and HPV. Symptoms can imitate those of the initial cancer, like continuous or increasing pain in the head, neck, or throat, trouble swallowing, hoarseness, and unexplained weight loss. Immediate medical attention is necessary for early detection and improved treatment outcomes when experiencing swelling, lumps, and non-healing sores in the neck, mouth, or throat, as well as cough, ear pain, and breathing complications.
This type of cancer happens when cancer cells persist after initial treatment and grow back because of reasons such as incomplete tumor removal or resistance to treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation. Recurrence may occur in the vicinity, nearby areas, or far away, and can be linked to factors such as late-stage cancer, inadequate initial treatment response, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and HPV infection. Diagnosis includes clinical assessments, imaging tests, and taking tissue samples. Individuals previously diagnosed with head and neck cancer undergo routine screenings to monitor for any potential return of the disease, which involves comprehensive assessments of the head, neck, and lymph nodes.
Increasing Incidence of Head and Neck Cancers
The increasing incidence of head and neck cancers, specifically squamous cell carcinoma, is driving the expansion of the market. The National Cancer Institute estimates that about 71,100 people will be diagnosed with cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx which are the major types of head and neck cancer and around 16,110 people will die from these diseases in 2024 in the United States. Healthcare professionals are improving early identification and treatment measures to enhance results, resulting in increased follow-up care. The market is projected to grow as advanced therapies are introduced, underscoring the significance of early detection and aggressive treatment in recurrent instances.
Innovations in Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy to Meet the Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma Market Demand
New immunotherapies and targeted therapies are expected to significantly impact the market significantly. Eftilagimod alpha (efti) combined with pembrolizumab showed positive efficacy in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and negative PD-L1 expression. This was presented at the ESMO Virtual Plenary in July 2024. Efti had received FDA fast track designation for first line HNSCC treatment. In May 2024, a study published in American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book on treatments for recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) showed improved survival using immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD1) with or without chemotherapy. Ongoing research is exploring novel immunotherapeutic strategies, including therapeutic vaccines targeting HPV-specific epitopes and personalized neoantigen vaccines, with promising early results.
The market is witnessing several trends and developments to improve the current scenario. Some of the notable trends are as follows:
The report offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Treatment Type
Market Breakup by Route of Administration
Market Breakup by End User
Market Breakup by Region
Segmentation Based on Treatment Type to Witness Growth
Based on treatment type, the market is divided into chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and other treatments. Chemotherapy is frequently utilized as a treatment for recurring HNSCC, especially when surgery or radiation is not possible. Chemotherapy functions by targeting quickly dividing cancer cells, making it a necessary part of treatment for recurring instances, particularly when the cancer has spread beyond the head and neck area. Cisplatin and carboplatin are commonly used chemotherapy drugs for this condition, often used together with radiation therapy to enhance their effectiveness.
Immunotherapy and targeted drug therapy have become crucial treatments for recurring HNSCC. Pembrolizumab and nivolumab enhance the immune system to combat cancer, whereas cetuximab focuses on molecular pathways. These customized therapies have fewer adverse reactions compared to chemotherapy and are crucial for handling advanced or treatment-resistant situations.
Based on region, the market report covers the United States, EU-4, (Germany, France, Italy, Spain), United Kingdom, Japan, and India.
The United States is expected to dominate the market powered by its high cancer rates, advanced healthcare, and research investment. The healthcare system in the country offers access to advanced treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapies through both public and private insurance plans. Continuing clinical trials and FDA authorizations for new treatments bolster the regional market.
EU-4 and the United Kingdom are also poised to have a significant market share. Patients can utilize advanced therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments due to the presence of robust healthcare systems and comprehensive cancer care programs. Government-run healthcare systems such as the NHS guarantee prompt and efficient treatment, while the EMA authorizes new treatments. Extensive cooperation in research and clinical trials aids in the advancement of new treatments, alongside rising awareness, and early detection efforts in Europe.
The key features of the market report include patent analysis, grant analysis, clinical trials analysis, funding, and investment analysis as well as strategic initiatives by the leading players. The major companies in the market are as follows:
Eli Lilly and Company is an American pharmaceutical company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. In August 2022, Erasca Inc., partnered with Eli Lilly and Company to conduct a clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab in combination with ERAS-601, an oral SHP2 inhibitor. The trial aims to treat metastatic colorectal cancer and advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
AstraZeneca is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company focused on discovery, production, and commercialization of prescription drugs, selling through local marketing companies, distributors, and offices.
Merck is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey. The company has a focus on the discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of prescription medicines, biologic therapies, vaccines, and animal health products. It offers prescription products for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, cancer, immune disorders, infectious and respiratory diseases, and diabetes, among others. In August 2023, Merck and Eisai provided an update on the Phase 3 LEAP-010 trial for KEYTRUDA and LENVIMA as a first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic HNSCC.
Bristol Myers Squibb is a large American pharmaceutical company headquartered in New Jersey. There are several resources available for people with head and neck cancer, including support groups, educational materials, and information about treatment and research provided by organizations like the Oral Cancer Foundation, Head and Neck Cancer Alliance, and SPOHNC.
Other players in the market are Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc., F-Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, GSK plc, Sanofi, and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited.
*Please note that this is only a partial list; the complete list of key players is available in the full report. Additionally, the list of key players can be customized to better suit your needs.*
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
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| REPORT FEATURES | DETAILS |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Scope of the Report |
Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:
|
| Breakup by Treatment Type |
|
| Breakup by Route of Administration |
|
| Breakup by End User |
|
| Breakup by Region |
|
| Market Dynamics |
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| Supplier Landscape |
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| Companies Covered |
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