The Sub-Saharan Africa cement market was valued at USD 5.63 Billion in 2025. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.80% during the forecast period of 2026-2035 to reach a value of USD 11.93 Billion by 2035. Affordable housing initiatives and public-private partnerships are rapidly boosting cement demand, enabling large-scale residential construction while supporting regional economic growth and fostering urban development across Sub-Saharan Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa is emerging as one of the world’s most dynamic cement markets, underpinned by rapid urbanization and infrastructure expansion. According to the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market analysis, urban populations in the region are projected to exceed 1.26 billion by 2050, soaring the demand for construction materials. Nigeria leads the market, fueled by projects like the Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano Gas Pipeline and Trans-Sahara Gas Pipeline, while South Africa maintains steady consumption through residential, commercial, and infrastructural developments.
Government-driven programs are a major growth lever. Kenya’s Konza Technopolis smart city and Nigeria’s National Social Housing Program, which targets 300,000 homes, are driving large-scale cement utilization. Similarly, the African Union’s PIDA initiative is prioritizing roads, energy plants, and housing across multiple countries, supporting sustained long-term Sub-Saharan Africa cement market growth. Foreign direct investment is also accelerating market expansion, with companies like Huaxin Cement acquiring regional stakes, introducing advanced technologies, and enhancing production efficiency, while creating employment opportunities and facilitating technology transfer.
Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
Compound Annual Growth Rate
7.8%
Value in USD Billion
2026-2035
*this image is indicative*
Governments across Sub-Saharan Africa are prioritizing large-scale infrastructure projects, significantly driving cement demand. Initiatives like PIDA and Nigeria’s transport development programs are enhancing road, bridge, and energy networks. Kenya’s Konza Technopolis exemplifies smart city development, increasing demand for cement in residential, commercial, and infrastructural projects. Such investments accelerate urbanization, create employment, and stimulate regional economies. Public-private partnerships in countries like Ghana and South Africa further reinforce infrastructure spending, ensuring consistent demand for cement. These projects, often supported by international funding, not only boost cement consumption in the Sub-Saharan Africa region but also provide opportunities for investors and manufacturers to expand capacity and introduce sustainable variants.
Foreign direct investment is reshaping the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market dynamics, with international players pursuing mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures. Huaxin Cement’s acquisition of Lafarge Africa PLC expanded its regional footprint, boosting production capacity and technological capabilities. These deals facilitate knowledge transfer, modernize operations, and improve supply chain integration. Foreign investors are introducing eco-friendly production methods, advanced kiln technology, and digital process management, increasing efficiency and sustainability.
Urban populations in Sub-Saharan Africa are growing at unprecedented rates, generating substantial housing and infrastructure needs. Cities like Lagos, Nairobi, and Accra are witnessing high-rise developments, affordable housing projects, and expanded public utilities. This urban migration increases demand for both Portland and blended cements, with urban households preferring durable and energy-efficient solutions. Governments are responding by facilitating land allocation, infrastructure development, and financing schemes for housing, creating predictable demand in the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market.
The push for affordable housing across Sub-Saharan Africa is a key driving factor of the surging cement demand. Nigeria’s National Social Housing Program aims for 300,000 new homes, while Kenya and Ghana are investing in low-cost residential developments. Governments are leveraging public-private partnerships, innovative financing, and subsidies to accelerate construction, creating several Sub-Saharan Africa cement market opportunities. This rapid urban expansion creates predictable demand for durable cement products, particularly blended cements with sustainability benefits.
The Sub-Saharan Africa cement industry is embracing technology to optimize efficiency and sustainability. The Kirene plant in Senegal, collaborating with FLSmidth, digitalized production lines, integrating real-time analytics, predictive maintenance, and energy-saving systems. Automation enhances process control, reduces costs, and improves product quality. Smart manufacturing allows manufacturers to monitor emissions, implement greener processes, and align with international environmental standards.
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The EMR’s report titled “Sub-Saharan Africa Cement Market Report and Forecast 2026-2035” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Type
Key Insight: Portland cement remains dominant in terms of the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market revenue share. These are valued for its proven strength, durability, and alignment with longstanding construction practices, while blended cement is rapidly gaining traction due to sustainability, cost efficiency, and policy support. Both types address diverse construction requirements, serving urban infrastructure projects and rural developments alike. Manufacturers are increasingly balancing conventional expectations with environmentally conscious innovations, ensuring adaptability across sectors.
Market Breakup by End Use
Key Insight: Residential demand remains dominant due to urban housing growth and affordability initiatives, while infrastructure is the fastest-growing category, fueled by regional connectivity and large-scale transport projects. Commercial and industrial construction contributes steadily. Both end use categories increasingly favor sustainable, high-performance cement, supporting long-term Sub-Saharan Africa cement market expansion.
Market Breakup by Country
Key Insight: Nigeria leads the market, fueled by extensive infrastructure development and urbanization-driven demand, while Kenya emerges as the fastest-growing market, propelled by government housing schemes and major connectivity projects. South Africa sustains steady consumption supported by ongoing construction and industrial activities. Meanwhile, Ghana, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Rwanda are witnessing gradual growth as investments in roads, residential, and commercial projects expand.
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By type, Portland cement dominates due to established reliability and widespread usage
Portland cement remains dominant due to its reliability, high compressive strength, and broad acceptance across private and public construction. It is extensively used in large infrastructure, commercial buildings, and urban residential projects. Existing supply chains, construction standards, and regulatory norms favor its continued adoption. Manufacturers benefit from established production processes, ensuring consistent quality and widespread availability, broadening the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market scope.
Blended cement is rapidly expanding its share in the market, propelled by sustainability concerns, government regulations, and environmental initiatives. It reduces carbon emissions, offers cost advantages, and improves durability in infrastructure and housing projects. Adoption is strong in green building developments and public-private residential schemes across Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana. Blended cement appeals to environmentally conscious builders and supports regional commitments to lower carbon footprints.
By end use, the residential category leads the market due to urban housing demand and affordability programs
Residential construction is the largest cement consumer, driven by urbanization, rising middle-class populations, and affordable housing programs. Countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana are seeing extensive housing projects supported by public-private partnerships, innovative financing, and large-scale urban planning. Urban households prefer durable and energy-efficient cement products, while developers prioritize sustainable solutions. The growth of mid-rise and high-density housing further reinforces residential cement demand. This category’s prominence is anchored by predictable consumption patterns, government support, and the ongoing need to address housing deficits across the region.
Infrastructure project, propelled by roads, bridges, ports, and energy facilities, represent the fastest-growing end-use category driving the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market value. Regional integration initiatives, cross-border connectivity projects, and PIDA programs are accelerating demand. Governments are investing heavily in transport and energy networks, often via public-private partnerships, driving large-scale procurement of high-quality cement.
Nigeria secures the leading position in the market due to population, urbanization, and large projects
Nigeria leads the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market due to its population, rapid urbanization, and extensive infrastructure programs. Dangote Cement’s 35.25Mta domestic capacity reinforces market dominance. Key projects like the Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano and Trans-Sahara Gas Pipelines boost construction material demand. Nigeria has transformed from a cement importer to a regional exporter, attracting foreign investment and technology transfer. Urban housing, commercial developments, and industrial expansion further drive consumption. Manufacturers are optimizing distribution, introducing blended and eco-friendly cements, and targeting both urban and semi-urban markets.
Kenya is the fastest-growing cement market in the Sub-Saharan Africa region, supported by government-backed housing programs, transport infrastructure, and smart city initiatives like Konza Technopolis. Foreign direct investment is enhancing production capacity, technology, and supply chain integration. Both blended and Portland cement are in demand for residential, commercial, and infrastructure projects. Urbanization, population growth, and regional connectivity initiatives amplify the growth trajectory. Manufacturers are innovating with sustainable products, improving operational efficiency, and expanding distribution. Kenya’s market is emerging as a strategic hub for investment, offering opportunities for long-term expansion and competitive positioning.
Key areas of focus for Sub-Saharan Africa cement companies include capacity expansion, operational efficiency, and cost optimization to meet rising urbanization and infrastructure demands. Sustainability and the adoption of blended cements present opportunities for differentiation, appealing to environmentally conscious governments and developers. Strategic acquisitions and partnerships, like Huaxin’s acquisition of Holcim’s stake in Lafarge Africa, offer avenues for market consolidation, enhanced distribution networks, and stronger brand presence.
Sub-Saharan Africa cement market players are also prioritizing regional penetration, targeting high-growth markets such as Kenya, Nigeria, and Rwanda, while leveraging technology and logistics innovations to streamline supply chains. Additionally, government-backed infrastructure projects and housing initiatives provide avenues for increased sales and long-term contracts. By aligning product offerings with urban and rural demand while embracing green practices, players can achieve sustainable growth and strengthen their competitive positioning across Sub-Saharan Africa.
Established in 1981 and headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, Dangote Cement Plc is the largest cement producer in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is a part of the Dangote Group, one of the largest industrial conglomerates in the African continent. The company is one of the major players in the African cement market, with operations in 10 countries.
Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Switzerland, Holcim Ltd operates across Sub-Saharan Africa, supplying high-performance cement for urban, industrial, and infrastructure projects. It is a multinational company, formed through the merger of Holcim and Lafarge, two major players in the cement and aggregates industry. The company offers sustainable and innovative building solutions for the development of smart infrastructure and green cities.
Bua Cement plc is one of the largest cement manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The company was formed in 2008, after the merger of CCNN Plc and Obu Cement Company Plc (formerly Obu Cement Company Limited). It is a key producer and distributor of Portland Limestone Cement, which is commonly used in construction.
Founded in 1853 and headquartered in France, Vicat Group serves the Sub-Saharan Africa market through strategic plants and partnerships. It emphasizes sustainable and high-performance cement products, including blended and Portland cements adapted for local construction needs. Innovative initiatives include digital monitoring of production lines, low-carbon technologies, and collaboration with urban planners to meet residential, commercial, and infrastructure demand.
*Please note that this is only a partial list; the complete list of key players is available in the full report. Additionally, the list of key players can be customized to better suit your needs.*
Other key players in the market are PPC Group, AfriSam, InterCement South Africa (NPC), Kwikbuild Cement, Cemza (pty) Ltd, and Mombasa Cement Limited, among others.
Explore the latest trends shaping the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market 2026-2035 with our in-depth report. Gain strategic insights, future forecasts, and key market developments that can help you stay competitive. Download a free sample report or contact our team for customized consultation on Sub-Saharan Africa cement market trends 2026.
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*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
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The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.80% between 2026 and 2035.
Investors and manufacturers are expanding production, adopting low-carbon cement, integrating smart logistics, forming public-private partnerships, and leveraging digital technologies to capture emerging urban and semi-urban market opportunities.
The key trends fuelling the market are rapid urbanisation and the introduction of favourable governmental policies aimed at boosting infrastructural and residential development.
The major countries considered in the market report include Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Ghana, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, among others.
The major types of cement in the market include blended and portland, among others.
The various end uses of cement in the market include residential, commercial/institutional/industrial, and infrastructural.
The key players in the market include Dangote Cement Plc, Holcim Ltd, Bua Cement plc, Vicat Group, PPC Group, AfriSam, InterCement South Africa (NPC), Kwikbuild Cement, Cemza (pty) Ltd, and Mombasa Cement Limited, among others.
In 2025, the Sub-Saharan Africa cement market reached an approximate value of USD 5.63 Billion.
High energy costs, inconsistent raw material supply, regulatory hurdles, and logistics inefficiencies constrain growth, while climate policies and competition from imports create pressure on pricing and operational scalability.
Explore our key highlights of the report and gain a concise overview of key findings, trends, and actionable insights that will empower your strategic decisions.
| REPORT FEATURES | DETAILS |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Scope of the Report |
Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:
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| Breakup by Type |
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| Breakup by End Use |
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| Breakup by Country |
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| Market Dynamics |
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| Competitive Landscape |
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| Companies Covered |
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