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Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
Bromine prices in China, the highest-cost reporting region, surged 11.9% in Q2 2026 to USD 6,100.00/MT from USD 5,450.00/MT in Q1, extending an extraordinary run driven by structural brine resource depletion in Shandong province, tightening environmental regulations, and elevated energy costs. Globally, the average rose from USD 3,991.75/MT in Q1 to USD 4,335.00/MT in Q2, an 8.6% gain, following a 19.2% surge in Q1 alone. For H2 2026, a global average of USD 4,000.00-4,700.00/MT is expected, with structural Chinese supply constraints likely to keep this market firm even if the pace of gains moderates from its recent extremes.
Bromine is a naturally occurring halogen element extracted primarily from underground brine deposits and, in smaller volumes, from seawater and salt lake brines, then processed into elemental bromine and a wide range of downstream compounds. It serves as an essential raw material for flame retardants used in electronics and construction materials, oilfield completion and drilling fluids, water treatment and disinfection chemicals, and pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates. China's Shandong province, India's Gujarat coast, and the Dead Sea deposits shared by Israel and Jordan account for the large majority of global production. Brine resource availability and depletion rates, environmental and production regulations, energy costs at extraction and processing facilities, and shipping and freight conditions are what drive prices in this market.
The outlook for Bromine through H2 2026 stays firm, anchored by structural rather than purely cyclical supply constraints. Continued depletion of established Shandong brine resources, combined with tightening Chinese environmental regulations on extraction and processing, should keep a persistent floor under prices even as the extraordinary pace of recent gains moderates somewhat.
The main upside risk is a further acceleration of Shandong brine depletion or additional environmental restrictions on Chinese producers, which could push prices even higher than currently forecast. The main downside risk is a faster-than-expected resolution of freight and shipping-route disruptions combined with softer downstream demand, which would ease some of the current price pressure.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/MT) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 4,000.00 - 4,700.00 | Structural Chinese supply constraints keep this market firm |
| China | 5,700.00 - 6,600.00 | Brine depletion and regulation sustain the highest cost |
| India | 3,700.00 - 4,200.00 | Import reliance keeps this market exposed to global tightness |
| United States | 3,150.00 - 3,450.00 | Steady Arkansas brine output moderates the pace of gains |
| Israel | 2,950.00 - 3,250.00 | Dead Sea production keeps this the most affordable market |
Chinese Bromine prices averaged USD 6,100.00/MT in Q2 2026, up 11.9% from USD 5,450.00/MT in Q1, as ongoing depletion of Shandong brine resources and strict environmental regulations kept production levels well below historical averages.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q2 2026 in China?
Depletion of established brine resources in Shandong province, combined with high energy costs and tightening environmental regulations, kept domestic production levels below historical averages even as downstream demand from flame retardant and oilfield chemical manufacturers stayed robust.
Indian prices averaged USD 3,850.00/MT in Q2 2026, up 6.9% from USD 3,600.00/MT in Q1, as the country's heavy reliance on imports left it exposed to the same tight global supply conditions affecting China.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q2 2026 in India?
Significant tightening of global supply, layered on top of India's heavy reliance on imported bromine, kept Indian buyers competing for increasingly scarce cargo even as the pace of gains moderated somewhat from the sharper Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 moves.
US Bromine prices averaged USD 3,180.00/MT in Q2 2026, up 4.4% from USD 3,045.00/MT in Q1, as steady Arkansas brine operations helped moderate the pace of the increase relative to import-dependent markets.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q2 2026 in the United States?
Steady rates at Arkansas brine operations and normalized import flows helped balance thin terminal stocks, though rising freight and war-risk insurance costs continued to apply subtle upward pressure on delivered offers.
Israeli export-benchmark prices, the most affordable of the four regions given Dead Sea production, averaged USD 2,950.00/MT in Q2 2026, up 4.6% from USD 2,820.00/MT in Q1.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q2 2026 in Israel?
Dead Sea production continued at a steady pace, and while export demand from European and Asian buyers added upward momentum, Israel's position as a lower-cost producer kept prices more contained than the sharper moves seen in China and India.
Chinese prices surged 33.6% in Q1 2026 to USD 5,450.00/MT from USD 4,080.00/MT in Q4 2025, one of the sharpest single-quarter moves recorded anywhere in this report series, as brine depletion and supply constraints intensified further.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q1 2026 in China?
Environmental regulations and the ongoing depletion of domestic brine resources in Shandong province kept production levels below historical averages, while high energy costs further underpinned the price floor, making Chinese bromine the most expensive globally.
Indian prices rose 11.1% in Q1 2026 to USD 3,600.00/MT from USD 3,240.00/MT in Q4 2025, continuing the aggressive upward trend that had already taken hold as global supply tightened significantly.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q1 2026 in India?
A significant tightening of global supply drove this aggressive upward move, as the country remains heavily reliant on imports and had limited ability to offset the broader supply crunch affecting every major producing region.
US prices rose 6.8% in Q1 2026 to USD 3,045.00/MT from USD 2,850.00/MT in Q4 2025, driven by tighter import availability even as domestic Arkansas operations ran at steady rates.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Tighter import availability, driven by the broader global supply tightness, balanced against thin Houston terminal stocks, while rising freight and war-risk insurance costs added further upward pressure on delivered offers.
Israeli export-benchmark prices rose 6.4% in Q1 2026 to USD 2,820.00/MT from USD 2,650.00/MT in Q4 2025, tracking the broader global tightening even as Dead Sea production stayed comparatively stable.
Why did the price of Bromine change in Q1 2026 in Israel?
Rising feedstock costs and limited global supply availability supported firm pricing, with increased import costs and supply chain uncertainties linked to geopolitical tensions adding further support even as weak downstream demand in some markets capped stronger gains.
Global Bromine prices climbed in every quarter tracked in this report, accelerating sharply from Q4 2025 through Q1 2026 as structural brine resource depletion in China collided with tightening environmental regulations and broader shipping-related supply disruptions, making this one of the most dramatic price moves covered anywhere in this report series.
| Quarter | Price (USD/MT) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 4,335.00 | +8.6% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 3,991.75 | +19.2% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 3,348.00 | +11.1% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 3,014.25 | +5.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 2,860.00 | - | — Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | — In Progress |
Bromine firmed dramatically across every market covered in this report through 2025, with China posting the strongest annual gain by a wide margin as brine depletion and regulatory tightening took hold, while India's heavy import dependence left it similarly exposed to the broader global supply crunch.
Chinese prices firmed from about USD 3,200.00/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 4,080.00/MT by Q4, a gain of roughly 27.5%, by far the strongest annual increase of the four regions, as brine depletion and environmental regulations steadily eroded domestic production capacity through the year.
Indian prices firmed from about USD 2,450.00/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 3,240.00/MT by Q4, up roughly 32.2%, the strongest annual gain among the four regions given the country's heavy reliance on increasingly scarce imported cargo.
US prices firmed from about USD 2,650.00/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 2,850.00/MT by Q4, a gain of roughly 7.5%, a comparatively moderate increase as steady Arkansas brine output helped buffer the domestic market from the sharper global tightening.
Israeli export-benchmark prices firmed from about USD 2,400.00/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 2,650.00/MT by Q4, up roughly 10.4%, the smallest annual gain of the four regions as steady Dead Sea production kept this the most affordable market tracked in this report.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Bromine Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks Bromine prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region, combining brine resource and depletion data, environmental regulatory developments, and flame retardant, oilfield, and water treatment demand signals into a single, regularly updated view of the market. Our team can help your procurement function benchmark current offers, plan purchases around the structural supply constraints covered in this report, and build a defensible view of where this critical halogen chemical is headed next. Reach out to our team for a tailored briefing or a deeper look at any of the regional markets covered here.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
It serves as an essential raw material for flame retardants used in electronics and construction materials, oilfield completion and drilling fluids, water treatment and disinfection chemicals, and pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates.
The Q2 2026 global average was USD 4,335.00/MT, ranging from USD 2,950.00/MT in Israel to USD 6,100.00/MT in China.
The global average rose from USD 3,348.00/MT in Q4 2025 to USD 3,991.75/MT in Q1 2026, a 19.2% jump, and then to USD 4,335.00/MT in Q2, continuing one of the most dramatic price moves covered in this report series.
Ongoing depletion of established brine resources in Shandong province, combined with tightening environmental regulations and high energy costs, has kept Chinese production levels well below historical averages even as downstream demand has stayed robust.
The global average is expected in the USD 4,000.00-4,700.00/MT range, with structural Chinese supply constraints likely to keep this market firm even as the pace of gains moderates.
China carries by far the highest cost given structural brine depletion and regulatory constraints, while Israel holds the lowest cost among the regions tracked here given steady Dead Sea production.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, connect with the Expert Market Research team.
Brine resource availability and depletion rates, environmental and production regulations, energy costs at extraction and processing facilities, and shipping and freight conditions.
China's Shandong province, India's Gujarat coast, and the Dead Sea deposits shared by Israel and Jordan account for the large majority of global production.
Buyers can monitor Chinese brine depletion and regulatory trends given their outsized influence on this market, time forward purchases around the quarterly breakdowns in this report, and benchmark supplier quotes against the tracked price ranges.
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