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Epichlorohydrin (ECH) (CAS 106-89-8, EC 203-439-8, PubChem CID 7835) is a colourless, highly reactive liquid with the formula C3H5ClO and a sharp, garlic-like odour. Its formal name is 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane, which captures what makes it useful: it is an epoxide carrying a reactive chloromethyl group, so it readily links other molecules together. That reactivity is exactly why Epichlorohydrin is such a valuable building block, and it is also why it is handled with care as a hazardous substance.
The production economics explain a lot about ECH pricing. The traditional and still dominant route starts from propylene, which is chlorinated to allyl chloride, then converted through dichlorohydrin and dehydrochlorinated to give Epichlorohydrin (ECH). A growing share now comes from the glycerin-to-epichlorohydrin route, which uses bio-based glycerin, an abundant by-product of biodiesel, as the feedstock instead of propylene.
Epichlorohydrin also carries a serious regulatory profile that shapes where and how it is used. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as Group 2A, probably carcinogenic to humans, the US EPA classifies it as a Group B2 probable human carcinogen, and the US National Toxicology Program lists it as reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. It is registered under the European Chemicals Agency REACH regime and is flammable and toxic. That regulatory weight raises handling and compliance costs, particularly in Europe, and is part of why European ECH carries a structural premium.
Epoxy resins. This is overwhelmingly the largest outlet, accounting for roughly three quarters or more of Epichlorohydrin (ECH) demand. ECH reacts with bisphenol A to make the diglycidyl ether that forms the backbone of epoxy resins, which are prized for toughness, adhesion, chemical resistance and electrical insulation. Epoxy goes into protective coatings, electronics and electrical laminates, wind turbine blades, adhesives and composites, so ECH demand moves with construction, electronics and the energy transition.
Synthetic glycerine. Epichlorohydrin can be converted to synthetic glycerine, and integrated producers use this as a flexible outlet, running it up or down depending on epoxy demand and the availability of natural glycerine from biodiesel. It acts as a balancing valve for the ECH market rather than a steady high-volume use.
Water treatment and paper chemicals. ECH is a feedstock for wet-strength resins used in paper manufacturing and for specialty water-treatment polymers. These applications let paper makers use less pulp while keeping strength, and they give Epichlorohydrin a steadier, less cyclical demand base.
Elastomers and specialties. Epichlorohydrin elastomers offer good oil and fuel resistance for automotive and industrial seals and hoses. ECH also feeds surfactants, plasticisers, ion-exchange and chromatography resins, and various specialty syntheses. None of these is large on its own, but together they diversify demand.
Unlike most intermediates in 2025, Epichlorohydrin (ECH) prices went up, not down. The three-region average opened at USD 1.44/KG in Q1, rose to USD 1.56/KG in Q2, advanced to USD 1.63/KG in Q3, held at USD 1.63/KG in Q4, and ticked up again to USD 1.65/KG in Q1 2026, a full-year gain of +13.19%. The global figure here is the arithmetic average of the European, North American and North East Asian benchmarks.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2025 | 1.44 | -- | – |
| Q2 2025 | 1.56 | +8.33% | ↑ |
| Q3 2025 | 1.63 | +4.49% | ↑ |
| Q4 2025 | 1.63 | +0.00% | → |
| Q1 2026 | 1.65 | +1.23% | ↑ |
The strongest gains came in the first half, with Q2 up 8.33 percent as epoxy demand firmed and feedstock costs rose, before the climb steadied in the second half and into 2026. That flattening at the top, holding near USD 1.63 to 1.65/KG, suggests the market reached a new, higher equilibrium rather than entering a runaway rally. The regional spread stayed wide and consistent:
Europe was the most expensive region for Epichlorohydrin (ECH) throughout 2025. Prices rose +8.98% from USD 1.67/KG in Q1 to a peak near USD 1.85/KG in Q3, settled at USD 1.82/KG in Q4, and held at USD 1.83/KG in Q1 2026. The strongest move came early, with a clear step up between Q1 and Q2.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2025 | 1.67 | -- | – |
| Q2 2025 | 1.83 | +9.58% | ↑ |
| Q3 2025 | 1.85 | +1.09% | ↑ |
| Q4 2025 | 1.82 | -1.62% | ↓ |
| Q1 2026 | 1.83 | +0.55% | ↑ |
Europe's premium is structural. A higher feedstock and energy cost base, plus REACH compliance overhead for a substance that IARC and the US EPA both flag as a probable carcinogen, keep European Epichlorohydrin well above North American and Asian levels. The Q2 jump reflected firming epoxy resin demand from coatings and electronics meeting a tight regional supply position, and the steadiness through the second half and into 2026 suggests the market found a new equilibrium near USD 1.82 to 1.85/KG rather than continuing to climb.
North America was the lowest-priced region but still posted a solid gain. Epichlorohydrin (ECH) rose +10.83% from USD 1.20/KG in Q1 to USD 1.33/KG in Q4, and edged up to USD 1.34/KG in Q1 2026. The biggest step came between Q1 and Q2, after which prices held in a tight band.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2025 | 1.20 | -- | – |
| Q2 2025 | 1.35 | +12.50% | ↑ |
| Q3 2025 | 1.38 | +2.22% | ↑ |
| Q4 2025 | 1.33 | -3.62% | ↓ |
| Q1 2026 | 1.34 | +0.75% | ↑ |
North American Epichlorohydrin tracked firmer feedstock costs and steady epoxy resin demand from coatings, electronics and construction. The Q2 increase to around USD 1.35/KG lifted the market off its Q1 low, and it then traded sideways near USD 1.33 to 1.38/KG for the rest of the year.
North East Asia was the standout, posting the largest gain of any region. Epichlorohydrin (ECH) climbed +19.31% from USD 1.45/KG in Q1 to USD 1.73/KG in Q4, then rose further to USD 1.79/KG in Q1 2026, a Q1-to-Q1 increase of +23.45%. Unlike the other regions, North East Asia kept climbing steadily right through the year.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2025 | 1.45 | -- | – |
| Q2 2025 | 1.49 | +2.76% | ↑ |
| Q3 2025 | 1.65 | +10.74% | ↑ |
| Q4 2025 | 1.73 | +4.85% | ↑ |
| Q1 2026 | 1.79 | +3.47% | ↑ |
This steady, sustained rise reflects a genuine tightening in the world's largest Epichlorohydrin market. Firmer epoxy resin demand, supported by electronics, wind energy and coatings, met disciplined regional supply, and the result was a quarter-after-quarter climb that carried into 2026. By early 2026 North East Asian ECH had moved up close to European levels, narrowing a gap that had been much wider at the start of 2025.
Firmer epoxy resin demand. Epoxy resins take the large majority of Epichlorohydrin (ECH) output, so epoxy demand is the master driver. Steady-to-firm demand from coatings, electronics and wind energy through 2025 pulled ECH higher, the mirror image of markets where weak downstream demand pushed prices down.
Propylene, chlorine and glycerin feedstocks. The conventional route runs on propylene and chlorine, while the growing glycerin-to-epichlorohydrin route uses bio-based glycerin. Firmer feedstock costs through the year added upward pressure, and the propylene and chlor-alkali cost base helped set the floor under ECH prices.
Tighter regional supply, led by Asia. North East Asia, the largest Epichlorohydrin market, saw disciplined operating rates meet firm demand, driving the steepest regional gain at +19.31%. That tightening rippled outward and supported the global uptrend rather than the surplus-driven declines seen in many other intermediates.
European cost base and regulation. Higher energy costs and REACH compliance overhead for a flagged carcinogen kept European ECH the most expensive in the world. These are durable structural factors, and they explain why Europe held its premium even as North East Asia closed much of the gap during the year.
Construction and electronics cycle. Because Epichlorohydrin demand flows through epoxy into construction, electronics and the energy transition, the relative resilience of those end markets in 2025 underpinned the price strength.
The early read on 2026 is that the uptrend has matured into stability at a higher level. Global average Epichlorohydrin (ECH) reached USD 1.65/KG in Q1 2026, up +1.23% from Q4 2025, so prices are still firm but no longer climbing steeply. From here the direction depends on epoxy resin demand and on propylene, chlorine and glycerin feedstock costs. Continued strength in electronics, wind energy and coatings would keep ECH firm; a downturn in construction or electronics is the main downside.
Expect the regional ranking to hold, with Europe dearest, North East Asia firm after its strong run, and North America the lowest-cost large market. The wildcard is whether North East Asia keeps closing the gap with Europe or stabilises. The ranges below use the Q1 2026 actuals as the anchor and widen modestly to capture both further firming and a demand-led softening.
| Region | Expected Price Range (USD/KG) |
| Global Average | USD 1.55 - 1.78 |
| Europe | USD 1.74 - 1.96 |
| North America | USD 1.26 - 1.46 |
| North East Asia | USD 1.68 - 1.92 |
The headline for Epichlorohydrin (ECH) in 2025 is that it bucked the trend. While many solvents and intermediates fell on oversupply, ECH rose +13.19% on firm epoxy demand and tight supply. Anyone managing ECH exposure should treat it as an epoxy story first: the leading signal for ECH is epoxy resin demand, which in turn tracks construction, electronics and the wind-energy build-out. When those end markets are firm, as they were in 2025, ECH tends to follow them up.
The second insight is that North East Asia changed the picture. Its +19.31% climb, the steepest of any region, narrowed a gap with Europe that had been wide at the start of 2025. That tells you the world's largest Epichlorohydrin market tightened materially, and it is the single most important variable to watch in 2026. If Asian supply stays disciplined and epoxy demand holds, the global market stays firm; if Asian capacity loosens, the recent gains are the most exposed.
Third, the regional cost hierarchy is durable. Europe stayed dearest on its energy and REACH cost base, North America stayed cheapest on competitive feedstock, and that ordering did not change even as every region rose.
For Buyers
For Manufacturers
Epichlorohydrin (ECH) (CAS 106-89-8, formula C3H5ClO) is a highly reactive chlorinated epoxide used mainly to make epoxy resins, which take roughly three quarters or more of demand, along with synthetic glycerine, wet-strength paper resins, water-treatment chemicals and elastomers.
Most Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is made from propylene, which is chlorinated to allyl chloride and then converted through dichlorohydrin and dehydrochlorinated to ECH; a growing share now uses the glycerin-to-epichlorohydrin route based on bio-based glycerin from biodiesel.
Prices rose. The global average gained +13.19%, from USD 1.44/KG in Q1 to USD 1.63/KG in Q4, and reached USD 1.65/KG in Q1 2026, with all three regions higher and North East Asia leading at +19.31%.
Europe was the most expensive region all year, reaching USD 1.82/KG in Q4 2025 and USD 1.83/KG in Q1 2026, on a higher cost base and REACH compliance overhead; North America was the cheapest.
The global average is expected in the USD 1.55 to 1.78/KG range, with Europe firmest (USD 1.74 to 1.96/KG) and North America cheapest (USD 1.26 to 1.46/KG); continued epoxy demand is the main support and a construction or electronics downturn the main downside.
Yes. It is flammable and toxic, classified by IARC as Group 2A (probably carcinogenic) and by the US EPA as a Group B2 probable human carcinogen, listed by the US NTP, and registered under ECHA REACH, so it is handled under strict safety and compliance rules.
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