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Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid produced by the catalytic isomerisation of maleic acid, itself derived from maleic anhydride. The largest demand pull comes from food and beverage acidulant applications in baking and confectionery, followed by unsaturated polyester resin production, and animal feed supplement and pharmaceutical excipient use. Maleic anhydride feedstock costs, food and beverage sector demand, and regional production capacity all feed into the price.
Global fumaric acid prices tracked close to the USD 1.42 to USD 1.62 per KG range projected for 2026, as maleic anhydride firming and food demand supported the tone. US prices averaged USD 1.60 per KG in Q1 2026, up 5.3 percent from Q4 2025, as firmer maleic anhydride feedstock costs from benzene tightness elevated production expenses while the spring food and beverage production season lifted acidulant procurement from baking and confectionery manufacturers. China's large capacity kept it the most affordable source, while Germany remained the highest-cost reporting region.
Fumaric acid prices held a firm tone through August 2026, tracking close to the Q1 2026 levels across all tracked regions, as firmer maleic anhydride feedstock costs and steady food, beverage, and pharmaceutical excipient demand continued to support the market.
The balance of supply and demand for fumaric acid through the rest of 2026 leans moderately firm. Maleic anhydride feedstock costs firmed from benzene tightness and Middle East aromatic supply disruptions. Food and pharmaceutical sector demand is growing consistently with expanding processed food production.
The main upside risk is a sharp maleic anhydride cost increase alongside a broad food processing and pharmaceutical sector expansion. The main downside risk is continued Chinese fumaric acid overcapacity and weak unsaturated polyester resin demand that limits price recovery.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 1.42 - 1.62 | Maleic anhydride firming and food demand support tone |
| United States | 1.52 - 1.72 | Steady food and pharma demand keeps it the highest |
| China | 0.96 - 1.16 | Large capacity keeps it the most affordable source |
| Germany | 1.86 - 2.06 | High feedstock and energy costs keep it the most expensive |
| India | 1.36 - 1.56 | Growing food and animal feed demand holds a firm middle |
US fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.60/KG in Q1 2026, up 5.3% from USD 1.52/KG in Q4 2025. Firmer maleic anhydride feedstock costs elevated production expenses. Spring food and beverage production season lifted acidulant procurement from baking and confectionery manufacturers.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Firmer maleic anhydride feedstock costs from benzene tightness raised the fumaric acid production cost floor. Spring food and beverage production season lifted acidulant procurement from baking and confectionery manufacturers. Pharmaceutical excipient demand provided additional consistent buying support.
Chinese fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.00/KG in Q1 2026, up 5.3% from USD 0.95/KG in Q4 2025, the lowest among the tracked markets. Post-Lunar New Year food processing and resin sector restocking lifted procurement. Firmer maleic anhydride costs raised the production floor despite large domestic capacity.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q1 2026 in China?
Post-holiday food processing and unsaturated polyester resin restocking lifted procurement from domestic producers. Firmer maleic anhydride feedstock costs raised the production cost floor. Large domestic capacity kept China the most competitive source despite the quarterly recovery.
German fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.95/KG in Q1 2026, up 5.4% from USD 1.85/KG in Q4 2025, the highest among the tracked markets. Higher maleic anhydride and energy costs elevated European production expenses. Steady food, pharmaceutical, and unsaturated polyester resin demand maintained consistent buying.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
Higher maleic anhydride and energy costs elevated European fumaric acid production expenses. Middle East benzene disruptions added feedstock import cost premiums. Steady food, pharmaceutical, and polyester resin sector demand maintained consistent procurement from European buyers.
Indian fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.42/KG in Q1 2026, up 5.2% from USD 1.35/KG in Q4 2025. Growing food acidulant and animal feed demand supported buying. Firmer import-linked maleic anhydride costs raised the production floor through the quarter.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q1 2026 in India?
Growing food acidulant and animal feed acidification demand lifted procurement from domestic producers and importers. Firmer import-linked maleic anhydride costs raised the production floor. Middle East freight premiums elevated the landed cost of imported fumaric acid and feedstock.
US fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.52/KG in Q4 2025, firming strongly on the quarter. Autumn-winter baking and confectionery production season lifted acidulant procurement. Firm maleic anhydride costs held the production floor elevated near USD 1.52/KG.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q4 2025 in the United States?
Autumn-winter baking and confectionery production season lifted acidulant procurement from food manufacturers. Firm maleic anhydride feedstock costs maintained the elevated production floor. Consistent pharmaceutical excipient demand added buying support.
Chinese fumaric acid prices averaged USD 0.95/KG in Q4 2025, recovering from the Q3 softening. Autumn food processing and resin sector procurement lifted buying. Stable maleic anhydride costs held the market near USD 0.95/KG.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q4 2025 in China?
Autumn food processing and unsaturated polyester resin procurement lifted buying. Stable maleic anhydride costs provided a production cost floor. The market recovered from the Q3 softening to hold near USD 0.95/KG.
German fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.85/KG in Q4 2025, recovering from the Q3 softening. Autumn food and pharmaceutical sector demand and firm energy costs supported the market. The recovery held prices near USD 1.85/KG into year-end.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q4 2025 in Germany?
Autumn food and pharmaceutical demand recovered from the Q3 soft period, lifting procurement. Firm energy and maleic anhydride costs maintained the production floor. The market recovered to USD 1.85/KG from the Q3 seasonal low.
Indian fumaric acid prices averaged USD 1.35/KG in Q4 2025, firming on the quarter. Growing food processing and animal feed demand supported consistent buying. Firmer maleic anhydride import costs raised the production floor near USD 1.35/KG.
Why did the price of Fumaric Acid change in Q4 2025 in India?
Growing food processing and animal feed acidification demand supported procurement. Firmer maleic anhydride import costs raised the production floor. Consistent buying from food and feed manufacturers held the market near USD 1.35/KG.
Global fumaric acid prices rose in Q2 2025, dipped in Q3 on seasonal softness, then recovered strongly through Q4 and Q1 2026. The average rose from USD 1.373/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.392/KG in Q2, softened to USD 1.378/KG in Q3, then firmed to USD 1.418/KG in Q4 and USD 1.493/KG in Q1 2026, a net gain of about 8.7% over the window. Maleic anhydride feedstock cycles and food and pharmaceutical demand patterns drove the trend.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2026 | 1.493 | +5.3% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 1.418 | +2.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 1.378 | -1.0% | ↓ Falling |
| Q2 2025 | 1.392 | +1.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2025 | 1.373 | - | - Stable |
| Q2 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Fumaric acid prices firmed through 2025 with a brief Q3 seasonal softening. The global average opened at USD 1.373/KG in Q1 and closed near USD 1.418/KG in Q4, a full-year gain of about 3.3%. Growing food and pharmaceutical demand, firmer maleic anhydride feedstock costs, and consistent food processing and resin sector buying supported the overall upward trend.
US prices firmed from about USD 1.45/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.52/KG by Q4, a gain of 4.8%. Consistent food and pharmaceutical demand and firmer maleic anhydride costs maintained the upward bias through the year despite the brief Q3 seasonal softening.
Chinese prices fell from roughly USD 0.98/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.95/KG by Q4, a decline of 3.1%. Large domestic fumaric acid capacity and soft resin export demand maintained downward pressure. China held the lowest price level throughout the year.
German prices firmed from about USD 1.78/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.85/KG by Q4, a gain of 3.9%. Steady food and pharmaceutical demand and firm maleic anhydride and energy costs supported the market. Germany maintained the highest price level throughout.
Indian prices firmed from roughly USD 1.28/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.35/KG by Q4, a gain of 5.5%, the strongest in the dataset. Growing food acidulant and animal feed demand drove the consistent climb. India held a firm and growing middle range.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Fumaric Acid Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks fumaric acid prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region. The team traces causation through maleic anhydride and benzene feedstock economics, food and pharmaceutical sector demand cycles, and regional fumaric acid plant capacity. Contact Expert Market Research today for fumaric acid pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Food and beverage acidulant and raising agent applications take the largest share, covering baked goods, confectionery, and beverages. Unsaturated polyester resin production, pharmaceutical formulations, animal feed acidification, and personal care products also consume significant volumes.
The Q1 2026 average was USD 1.60/KG in the United States, USD 1.00/KG in China, USD 1.95/KG in Germany, and USD 1.42/KG in India. Germany remains the highest-priced market.
The global average rose from USD 1.373/KG in Q1 2025 to about USD 1.418/KG in Q4, a full-year gain of around 3.3%. A brief Q3 seasonal softening was followed by a consistent Q4 recovery on firmer maleic anhydride costs and food season demand.
Summer seasonal softening in food production reduced acidulant procurement urgency. Competitive Chinese supply and adequate inventory levels allowed buyers to defer restocking, pressing prices to the seasonal low before the autumn food production recovery.
The global average is expected in the USD 1.42 to 1.62/KG range for the rest of 2026, with continued firming as maleic anhydride costs stay elevated and food and pharmaceutical sector demand grows.
Germany sits highest on maleic anhydride and energy costs, the United States and India hold a firm middle on food and pharmaceutical demand, and China prices lowest on large domestic fumaric acid production capacity.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Prices respond mainly to maleic anhydride and benzene feedstock costs, food processing sector seasonal cycles, and pharmaceutical and resin sector demand. Middle East aromatic supply events and food production season changes are key near-term signals.
Asia Pacific leads with China holding the largest capacity from maleic anhydride isomerisation. North America, Europe, and India also hold significant production. Any benzene or maleic anhydride feedstock shift ripples across markets quickly.
Buyers can use quarterly trends and forecasts to time food and pharmaceutical formulation contracts, build cover when maleic anhydride signals tightening, and monitor benzene price trends as the key upstream signal for fumaric acid direction.
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