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Gallium Pricing, Demand and Supply Overview

2025

Base Year

2023-2025

Historical Period

2026-2027

Forecast Period

Market Overview

In the United States, the highest-priced reporting region, gallium prices rose sharply through 2025, climbing from USD 600/KG in Q1 to USD 665/KG by Q4, a gain of 10.8% as a direct export embargo and Western scarcity lifted prices. The global average, which blends very different domestic-Chinese and Western markets, rose more modestly from USD 500/KG to USD 522/KG over the year. For the remainder of 2026 a global average of USD 510-580/KG is expected. Gallium trades in two structurally separate markets, with Western prices rising on scarcity while Chinese domestic prices fell, widening the spread to record levels.

Gallium is a soft, silvery critical metal recovered as a byproduct of alumina and zinc refining, not mined directly, which makes its supply dependent on host-metal economics and, decisively, Chinese export policy. Semiconductors and power electronics absorb the largest share of demand, where gallium arsenide and gallium nitride enable 5G and 6G infrastructure, electric-vehicle fast chargers and defence systems, followed by optoelectronics such as LEDs and laser diodes and thin-film solar. China accounts for over 95% of production. The key structural pricing drivers are Chinese export controls, host-metal byproduct economics, Western scarcity and stockpiling, critical-material policy, and semiconductor and power-electronics demand.

Gallium Price Forecast for 2026

The supply and demand balance for gallium through the rest of 2026 looks firm in Western markets and oversupplied in China. Western cost floors are supported because China's export licensing remains the binding constraint despite a temporary suspension of the ban on exports to the United States, and bonded Western inventory is thin. The main upside risk is a tightening of Chinese licensing, the scheduled expiry of the export suspension, a gallium-nitride demand surge, or strategic stockpiling. The main downside risk is a diplomatic resolution of trade tensions, a restart of Western capacity, or Chinese domestic oversupply spilling into export markets.

Region 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) Outlook
Global Average 510 - 580 Firm on Western scarcity against Chinese oversupply
United States 660 - 740 Direct export embargo and scarcity keep prices highest
Europe 600 - 680 Bonded-stock scarcity and policy buying support prices
Japan 510 - 590 Partial Chinese supply access against firm demand
China 270 - 330 Domestic oversupply and a PV-tech shift keep prices lowest

For the Quarter Ending March 2026

Gallium Prices Q1 2026:

  • United States: USD 680/KG
  • Europe: USD 620/KG
  • Japan: USD 530/KG
  • China: USD 298/KG

Gallium Prices in the United States

In Q1 2026 US gallium prices reached USD 680/KG, up 2.3% from USD 665/KG in Q4 2025 and the highest among the reporting regions. The direct export embargo, despite a temporary suspension, kept material that had cleared Chinese controls scarce and carried a security-of-supply premium. Strong gallium-nitride demand for power electronics and defence systems supported the market, and thin bonded inventory left buyers paying up, driving the upward move across the quarter.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q1 2026 in the United States?

A direct export embargo, thin bonded inventory and strong gallium-nitride demand lifted US prices 2.3% over the quarter. A security-of-supply premium on scarce cleared material reinforced the rise.

Gallium Prices in Europe

European gallium prices reached USD 620/KG in Q1 2026, up 2.5% from USD 605/KG in Q4 2025. Scarcity of bonded warehouse material and policy-driven institutional buying under critical-raw-material rules supported the market, and stockholders stayed reluctant to sell at lower prices. Firm semiconductor and power-electronics demand lifted offtake, and limited non-Chinese supply kept the market tight, driving the upward move across the quarter.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q1 2026 in Europe?

Bonded-stock scarcity, critical-material policy buying and firm semiconductor demand lifted European prices 2.5% over the quarter. Reluctant stockholders and limited non-Chinese supply reinforced the tight market.

Gallium Prices in Japan

Japanese gallium prices reached USD 530/KG in Q1 2026, up 2.9% from USD 515/KG in Q4 2025. Partial access to licensed Chinese shipments cushioned supply, but firm semiconductor and optoelectronic demand lifted the market. Higher Western reference prices and a security-of-supply premium fed into Japanese levels, and limited inventory kept the market firm, driving the upward move across the quarter.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q1 2026 in Japan?

Firm semiconductor demand and higher Western reference prices lifted Japanese prices 2.9% over the quarter. Partial Chinese supply access cushioned the level but limited inventory kept the market firm.

Gallium Prices in China

Chinese gallium prices reached USD 298/KG in Q1 2026, down 2.3% from USD 305/KG in Q4 2025 and by far the most competitive in the dataset. Domestic oversupply, with export-restricted material building up at home, and a shift in the photovoltaics industry away from gallium-based technologies weighed on the market. Ample domestic production kept prices far below Western levels, with the export-control-driven domestic glut driving the decline across the quarter.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q1 2026 in China?

Domestic oversupply and a photovoltaics shift away from gallium eased Chinese prices 2.3% over the quarter. Export-restricted material building up at home kept the domestic market far below Western levels.

For the Quarter Ending December 2025

Gallium Prices Q4 2025:

  • United States: USD 665/KG
  • Europe: USD 605/KG
  • Japan: USD 515/KG
  • China: USD 305/KG

Gallium Prices in the United States

In Q4 2025 US gallium prices reached USD 665/KG, a 1.5% rise from USD 655/KG in Q3 as the export embargo and Western scarcity sustained the premium. Anti-smuggling enforcement closed grey-market channels, tightening availability further, and strong gallium-nitride demand supported the market. Thin bonded inventory kept the US at the top of the range into the close of the year.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q4 2025 in the United States?

The export embargo, tighter enforcement and strong gallium-nitride demand lifted US prices 1.5% over the quarter. Closed grey-market channels and thin inventory sustained the premium.

Gallium Prices in Europe

European gallium prices reached USD 605/KG in Q4 2025, a 2.5% rise from USD 590/KG in Q3 as bonded-stock scarcity and policy buying supported the market. Stockholders stayed on the sidelines, and firm semiconductor demand lifted offtake. Limited non-Chinese supply kept the market tight, supporting the rise into the close of the year.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q4 2025 in Europe?

Bonded-stock scarcity and policy-driven buying lifted European prices 2.5% over the quarter. Reluctant stockholders and firm demand kept the market tight.

Gallium Prices in Japan

Japanese gallium prices reached USD 515/KG in Q4 2025, a 2.0% rise from USD 505/KG in Q3 as firm semiconductor and optoelectronic demand supported the market. Partial Chinese supply access cushioned the level, but higher Western reference prices fed into Japanese levels. Limited inventory kept the market firm into the close of the year.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q4 2025 in Japan?

Firm semiconductor demand and higher Western reference prices lifted Japanese prices 2.0% over the quarter. Partial Chinese supply access cushioned the level.

Gallium Prices in China

Chinese gallium prices reached USD 305/KG in Q4 2025, a 6.2% decline from USD 325/KG in Q3 as domestic oversupply deepened. Export-restricted material accumulated at home, and a photovoltaics shift away from gallium reduced domestic demand. Ample production kept prices far below Western levels, with the domestic glut driving the decline into the close of the year.

Why did the price of Gallium change in Q4 2025 in China?

Deepening domestic oversupply and a photovoltaics demand shift eased Chinese prices 6.2% over the quarter. Export-restricted material accumulating at home drove the decline.

Quarterly Gallium Price Trends

Global gallium prices rose modestly across the six-quarter window, but the blended average masked a record divergence between Western and Chinese markets. The average climbed from USD 500/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 532/KG in Q1 2026, a cumulative gain of 6.4%, as Western prices rose sharply on export-control-driven scarcity and stockpiling while Chinese domestic prices fell on oversupply and a photovoltaics shift away from gallium. The result was a widening spread rather than a uniform move.

Quarter Price (USD/KG) QoQ Change Direction
Q1 2026 532 +1.9% ↑ Rising
Q4 2025 522 +0.6% ↑ Rising
Q3 2025 519 +0.8% ↑ Rising
Q2 2025 515 +3.0% ↑ Rising
Q1 2025 500 - - Stable
Q2 2026 In Progress - - In Progress

What was Gallium Price in 2025?

Gallium prices diverged sharply through 2025, with the blended global average rising from USD 500/KG in Q1 to USD 522/KG in Q4, a gain of 4.4% that masked opposite regional moves. Three forces defined the year. The first was China's escalation of export controls, including a direct embargo on exports to the United States, which drove Western prices to record premiums. The second was Western scarcity and policy-driven stockpiling under critical-material rules. The third was Chinese domestic oversupply, as export-restricted material built up at home and a photovoltaics shift cut domestic demand, pulling Chinese prices lower.

Gallium Prices in the United States in 2025

US prices rose from USD 600/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 665/KG by Q4, a gain of 10.8% and the highest level among the reporting regions. The direct export embargo and anti-smuggling enforcement tightened availability through the year, and strong gallium-nitride demand supported the market. Thin bonded inventory kept the US at the top of the range. The embargo and scarcity were the dominant annual influences.

Gallium Prices in Europe in 2025

European prices rose from USD 540/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 605/KG by Q4, a gain of 12.0%. Bonded-stock scarcity and policy-driven institutional buying under critical-raw-material rules lifted the market through the year, and reluctant stockholders kept supply tight. Firm semiconductor demand supported offtake. Scarcity and policy buying were the dominant annual influences.

Gallium Prices in Japan in 2025

Japanese prices rose from USD 460/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 515/KG by Q4, a gain of 12.0%. Partial access to licensed Chinese shipments cushioned supply, but firm semiconductor and optoelectronic demand and higher Western reference prices lifted the market. Limited inventory kept the market firm. Western reference prices and firm demand were the dominant annual influences.

Gallium Prices in China in 2025

Chinese prices fell from USD 400/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 305/KG by Q4, a decline of 23.8% and by far the most competitive in the dataset. Export-restricted material accumulated at home and a photovoltaics shift away from gallium cut domestic demand through the year. Ample production deepened the domestic glut. Export-control-driven oversupply was the dominant annual influence.

How We Can Help

Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Gallium Price Intelligence

Expert Market Research delivers continuous gallium price tracking across Western and Chinese domestic markets, identifying not merely that prices moved but specifically why, tracing causation through Chinese export controls, host-metal byproduct economics, Western scarcity and stockpiling, critical-material policy, and semiconductor and power-electronics demand. The forecasts draw on policy tracking, trade-flow data, host-metal economics, and demand and geopolitical risk assessment across every reporting region, giving procurement teams a clear, forward-looking framework. Contact Expert Market Research today for gallium pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.

Key Questions Answered in the Report

Semiconductors and power electronics take the largest share, where gallium arsenide and gallium nitride enable 5G and 6G infrastructure, electric-vehicle fast chargers and defence systems. Optoelectronics such as LEDs and laser diodes, and thin-film solar cells, follow.

The Q1 2026 blended global average was USD 532/KG. The United States was the highest at USD 680/KG on the export embargo, while China was by far the most competitive at USD 298/KG on domestic oversupply.

The blended global average rose from USD 500/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 522/KG in Q4, a 4.4% gain, but this masked a record divergence as Western prices rose sharply while Chinese domestic prices fell.

China's export controls, including a direct embargo on exports to the United States, drove Western prices to record premiums on scarcity and stockpiling, while export-restricted material building up in China, plus a photovoltaics shift away from gallium, pulled Chinese domestic prices lower.

The blended global average is forecast at USD 510-580/KG for the remainder of 2026. The range assumes continued Western scarcity, with Chinese licensing posture and the scheduled expiry of the export suspension the key swing factors.

Gallium trades in two structurally separate markets: the Chinese domestic price reflects bulk transactions in an oversupplied home market, while Western prices reflect scarce material that has cleared export controls, carrying a security-of-supply premium. Export licensing, not production volume, is the binding constraint on Western supply.

This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.

Prices are driven mainly by Chinese export policy, Western scarcity and stockpiling, and host-metal byproduct economics, alongside semiconductor demand. Licensing changes, enforcement actions and policy buying can amplify moves, especially in Western markets.

Gallium is not mined directly but recovered as a byproduct of alumina and zinc refining, and over 95% of production is in China, which also controls downstream refining and high-purity conversion. Output is constrained by host-metal economics rather than gallium price signals, making supply slow to respond outside China.

Buyers can use the quarterly trend and forward forecast to time purchases, build qualified non-Chinese inventory ahead of licensing shifts, and weigh stockpiling against the scheduled export-suspension expiry. Tracking the Western-to-Chinese spread also signals supply-security risk and sourcing-diversification opportunities.

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