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Liquid Carbon Dioxide Pricing, Demand and Supply Overview
2025
Base Year
2023-2025
Historical Period
2026-2027
Forecast Period
Market Overview
Liquid carbon dioxide prices in Germany, the highest-cost reporting region, rose 13.6% across 2025, climbing from USD 0.22/KG in Q1 to USD 0.25/KG by Q4 as tightened supply from reduced industrial byproduct output and growing beverage and food-grade demand supported the market. Globally, the average rose from USD 0.130/KG to USD 0.139/KG, a 6.9% gain. For the remainder of 2026, a global average of USD 0.13-0.17/KG is expected, with continued firming on supply constraints and growing food, beverage, and industrial sector demand.
Liquid carbon dioxide is a cryogenic industrial gas produced primarily as a byproduct of ammonia synthesis, ethanol fermentation, hydrogen production, and natural gas processing, then purified to food or industrial grade. The largest pull comes from the beverage carbonation sector for soft drinks, beer, and sparkling water, followed by food freezing and chilling, fire suppression systems, industrial welding and metal fabrication, and medical applications. Industrial byproduct plant throughput, food and beverage sector demand cycles, and regional CO2 purification capacity all feed into the price.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Price Forecast for 2026
The balance of supply and demand for liquid carbon dioxide through the rest of 2026 leans firm. Several ammonia and ethanol plant shutdowns in Europe and North America have constrained byproduct CO2 recovery capacity. The summer beverage carbonation season is approaching, historically the highest-demand period for liquid CO2.
The main upside risk is a sharp reduction in industrial CO2 supply from additional plant closures alongside a warm summer that drives peak beverage carbonation demand. The main downside risk is new CO2 capture projects coming online that expand supply faster than market demand can absorb.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 0.13 - 0.17 | Supply constraints and beverage demand support the tone |
| United States | 0.14 - 0.18 | Steady food and beverage demand keeps it the highest |
| China | 0.08 - 0.12 | Large industrial byproduct recovery keeps it the most affordable |
| Germany | 0.24 - 0.30 | High energy and compliance costs keep it the most expensive |
| India | 0.12 - 0.16 | Growing food and beverage demand holds a firm middle |
For the Quarter Ending March 2026
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices Q1 2026:
- United States: USD 0.148/KG
- China: USD 0.090/KG
- Germany: USD 0.265/KG
- India: USD 0.128/KG
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in the United States
US liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.148/KG in Q1 2026, up 5.7% from USD 0.140/KG in Q4 2025. Several ammonia plant maintenance shutdowns reduced domestic byproduct CO2 recovery. Pre-season beverage sector restocking ahead of the summer peak period added to buying activity through the quarter.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Several ammonia plant maintenance shutdowns reduced domestic CO2 byproduct recovery capacity substantially. Pre-season beverage carbonation restocking added incremental buying activity ahead of the summer peak period. Reduced import inflows from tighter industrial gas availability reinforced the quarterly price gain.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in China
Chinese liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.090/KG in Q1 2026, up 5.9% from USD 0.085/KG in Q4 2025, the lowest among the tracked markets. Growing food processing and beverage sector demand supported buying. Large industrial byproduct CO2 recovery capacity maintained comfortable supply despite the quarterly uptick.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q1 2026 in China?
Growing food processing and beverage carbonation demand lifted procurement from the sector. Higher energy costs raised the CO2 purification and liquefaction cost floor. Large industrial byproduct recovery capacity maintained comfortable supply, keeping China the most affordable market despite the modest recovery.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in Germany
German liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.265/KG in Q1 2026, up 6.0% from USD 0.250/KG in Q4 2025, the highest among the tracked markets. Supply remained constrained after ammonia and fertiliser plant shutdowns reduced byproduct recovery. Steady food, beverage, and fire suppression demand maintained strong procurement through the quarter.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
Ammonia and fertiliser plant shutdowns further reduced byproduct CO2 recovery supply in the region. Steady beverage, food freezing, and fire suppression demand maintained strong procurement from the sector. High energy and liquefaction costs reinforced the European price premium throughout.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in India
Indian liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.128/KG in Q1 2026, up 6.7% from USD 0.120/KG in Q4 2025. Growing beverage carbonation and food processing sector demand supported buying. Firmer energy and purification costs raised the production cost floor through the quarter.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q1 2026 in India?
Growing beverage carbonation and food processing sector demand supported firm procurement from the industrial gas sector. Firmer energy and CO2 purification costs raised the production cost floor for domestic recovery plants. Tight regional supply reinforced the quarterly price gain.
For the Quarter Ending December 2025
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices Q4 2025:
- United States: USD 0.140/KG
- China: USD 0.085/KG
- Germany: USD 0.250/KG
- India: USD 0.120/KG
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in the United States
US liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.140/KG in Q4 2025, firming on the quarter. Reduced domestic byproduct recovery from ammonia plant maintenance sustained supply tightness. Steady food processing and industrial gas demand held the market firm near USD 0.140/KG.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q4 2025 in the United States?
Reduced byproduct CO2 recovery from ammonia plant maintenance sustained supply tightness. Steady food processing, fire suppression, and industrial gas demand maintained consistent procurement. The market firmed near USD 0.140/KG as supply limitations persisted.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in China
Chinese liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.085/KG in Q4 2025, firming from the Q3 level. Winter food processing and beverage sector demand provided seasonal support. Industrial gas sector buying maintained steady offtake, holding prices near USD 0.085/KG.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q4 2025 in China?
Winter food processing and beverage sector demand provided seasonal buying support. Industrial gas sector procurement maintained consistent offtake from the recovery plants. Stable byproduct supply held the market near USD 0.085/KG into year-end.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in Germany
German liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.250/KG in Q4 2025, firming strongly. Constrained supply from industrial plant shutdowns reduced available byproduct CO2. Steady food and beverage demand maintained strong procurement, holding the market near USD 0.250/KG, the year’s high.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q4 2025 in Germany?
Constrained supply from continued industrial plant shutdowns reduced European byproduct CO2 recovery. Steady food, beverage, and fire suppression demand maintained firm buying. High energy and liquefaction costs held the market near USD 0.250/KG, the year’s high.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in India
Indian liquid carbon dioxide prices averaged USD 0.120/KG in Q4 2025, firming on the quarter. Growing food processing and beverage demand supported buying. Tighter regional CO2 supply and firmer energy costs raised the production floor through the quarter.
Why did the price of Liquid Carbon Dioxide change in Q4 2025 in India?
Growing food processing and beverage carbonation demand supported firm procurement. Tighter regional CO2 supply from reduced industrial byproduct recovery raised the cost floor. Firmer energy and liquefaction costs held the market near USD 0.120/KG.
Quarterly Liquid Carbon Dioxide Price Trends
Global liquid carbon dioxide prices dipped briefly in Q2 2025 before firming steadily through Q3, Q4, and into Q1 2026. The average eased from USD 0.130/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.128/KG in Q2, then recovered to USD 0.136/KG in Q3, USD 0.139/KG in Q4, and USD 0.148/KG in Q1 2026, a net gain of about 13.8% over the window. Industrial supply constraints and growing food and beverage sector demand drove the firming trend.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2026 | 0.148 | +6.5% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 0.139 | +2.2% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 0.136 | +6.3% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 0.128 | -1.5% | ↓ Falling |
| Q1 2025 | 0.130 | - | - Stable |
| Q2 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
What was Liquid Carbon Dioxide Price in 2025?
Liquid carbon dioxide prices firmed through 2025 after a brief Q2 softening. The global average opened at USD 0.130/KG in Q1 and closed near USD 0.139/KG in Q4, a full-year gain of about 6.9%. Industrial plant shutdowns reduced byproduct CO2 recovery supply in Europe and North America, growing food and beverage sector demand lifted buying, and higher energy and liquefaction costs supported the consistent firming trend.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in the United States in 2025
US prices rose from about USD 0.12/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.14/KG by Q4, a gain of 16.7%, the strongest in the dataset. Supply tightness from ammonia plant maintenance and growing food sector demand drove the consistent firming through the year.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in China in 2025
Chinese prices firmed from roughly USD 0.08/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.085/KG by Q4, a gain of 6.3%. Growing food processing and beverage demand supported buying. Large industrial byproduct recovery capacity kept China the lowest-priced market throughout.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in Germany in 2025
German prices rose from about USD 0.22/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.25/KG by Q4, a gain of 13.6%. Supply constraints from industrial plant shutdowns and consistent food and beverage demand drove the firming. Germany maintained the highest price level through the year by a wide margin.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Prices in India in 2025
Indian prices rose from roughly USD 0.10/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 0.12/KG by Q4, a gain of 20.0%, the steepest percentage gain. Growing food processing and beverage sector demand and tighter regional supply drove the consistent firming through the year.
How We Can Help
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Liquid Carbon Dioxide Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks liquid carbon dioxide prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region. The team traces causation through industrial byproduct plant throughput and availability, food and beverage sector demand cycles, and regional CO2 purification capacity. Contact Expert Market Research today for liquid carbon dioxide pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
Beverage carbonation for soft drinks, beer, and sparkling water takes the largest share. Food freezing and chilling, fire suppression systems, industrial welding, medical applications, and greenhouse horticulture also consume significant volumes globally.
The Q1 2026 average was USD 0.148/KG in the United States, USD 0.090/KG in China, USD 0.265/KG in Germany, and USD 0.128/KG in India. Germany remains the highest-priced market due to industrial plant supply constraints.
The global average rose from USD 0.130/KG in Q1 2025 to about USD 0.139/KG in Q4, a full-year gain of around 6.9%. Industrial plant shutdowns and growing food and beverage demand drove the firming trend after a brief Q2 softening.
Industrial plant shutdowns reduced byproduct CO2 recovery supply in Europe and North America. Growing food and beverage sector demand lifted buying globally, while higher energy and liquefaction costs raised the production cost floor across all regions.
The global average is expected in the USD 0.13 to 0.17/KG range for the rest of 2026, with continued firming from supply constraints and the approaching summer beverage carbonation peak demand season.
Germany sits highest on industrial supply constraints and energy costs, the United States holds a firm middle on supply tightness and food demand, India holds a competitive middle on growing markets, and China prices lowest on large industrial byproduct recovery capacity.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Prices respond mainly to industrial byproduct plant operating rates, food and beverage sector seasonal demand, and energy and liquefaction costs. Ammonia, ethanol, and hydrogen plant outages can cause sharp regional supply tightness within days.
North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific host the largest CO2 recovery and purification facilities. Because supply is a byproduct of industrial processes, any shift in ammonia, ethanol, or hydrogen production ripples across CO2 availability quickly.
Buyers can use quarterly trends and forecasts to secure supply contracts ahead of peak summer beverage season, build inventory buffers when industrial plant maintenance signals tightening, and monitor ammonia and ethanol plant operating rates as leading supply signals.
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