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Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
Polyol prices held a mixed tone through 2025 and firmed gently into early 2026. In the United States the average moved from USD 1.98/KG in the first quarter to USD 2.02/KG by the fourth, a gain of about 2.0%, while China and Germany softened over the same period on weak demand and ample supply. Polyol is the main building block for polyurethane, made by reacting propylene oxide and ethylene oxide with a starter molecule. The largest pull comes from flexible and rigid foams used in furniture, bedding, and insulation, followed by automotive parts, construction, and the coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers group. Its price moves with a clear set of drivers. Feedstock costs, energy tariffs at producing sites, plant run rates, and the strength of construction and automotive demand all feed into it. These forces left the market range-bound through 2025 before a firmer start to 2026.
The balance of supply and demand for polyol through the rest of 2026 leans modestly to the upside. Producer cost floors are firmer, supported by steady propylene oxide values and by higher freight after the mid-year disruption around the Strait of Hormuz raised shipping and insurance costs on east-west routes. Demand is recovering slowly, led by a pickup in furniture and bedding output and by steady insulation use, though construction and automotive remain uneven across regions. Chinese overcapacity is the main drag on the global average, capping how far prices can climb. The main upside risk is a feedstock squeeze if propylene oxide tightens. The main downside risk is soft demand in Europe and fresh capacity in Asia that keeps the market well supplied.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 1.88 - 2.00 | Firmer feedstock and freight meet uneven downstream demand |
| United States | 2.00 - 2.12 | Steady foam and insulation demand supports a firm tone |
| China | 1.26 - 1.34 | Ample capacity keeps the region the most competitive source |
| Germany | 2.34 - 2.48 | Weak construction and automotive demand limits the upside |
| Thailand | 2.14 - 2.26 | Firm regional foam demand and higher freight lift levels |
US polyol prices averaged USD 2.05/KG in Q1 2026, up 1.5% from USD 2.02/KG in Q4 2025. Steady demand from furniture, bedding, and insulation makers met firmer feedstock costs, and producers nudged contract levels higher. Higher import freight trimmed competition from offshore material, which let domestic sellers pass through the cost increase to buyers.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Firmer propylene oxide costs and steady foam demand raised the floor, while higher import freight reduced low-priced competition. Both forces lifted contract quotes through the quarter.
Chinese polyol prices averaged USD 1.29/KG in Q1 2026, down 1.5% from USD 1.31/KG in Q4 2025, the only regional decline among the tracked markets. Destocking around the Lunar New Year and ample local capacity kept supply long, and buyers stayed cautious. Soft construction demand added to the weakness, leaving the region the cheapest source by a wide margin.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q1 2026 in China?
Holiday destocking and long supply met soft construction demand, pulling prices lower. Competitive capacity kept China the lowest-priced source among the regions.
German polyol prices averaged USD 2.42/KG in Q1 2026, up 1.7% from USD 2.38/KG in Q4 2025, the first firm quarter after a soft year. Firmer feedstock costs and higher energy tariffs lifted the floor, and producers trimmed run rates to balance the market. Demand from construction and automotive stayed subdued, which kept the gain modest despite the cost push.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
Firmer feedstock and energy costs plus tighter run rates raised the floor. Weak construction and automotive demand held the rise to a modest move.
Thai polyol prices averaged USD 2.20/KG in Q1 2026, up 1.9% from USD 2.16/KG in Q4 2025, the sharpest regional gain. Healthy demand from furniture and bedding makers met firmer import costs, since the region leans on shipped-in material. Higher freight and steady regional buying pushed quotes higher through the quarter.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q1 2026 in Thailand?
Firm foam demand met higher import and freight costs, lifting prices. Reliance on shipped-in material made the market sensitive to the freight increase.
US polyol prices averaged USD 2.02/KG in Q4 2025, firmer on the quarter. Demand from furniture and insulation makers held steady, and producers kept output measured into year-end. Restocking ahead of the new year and limited low-priced imports supported the market, lifting the average to USD 2.02/KG.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q4 2025 in the United States?
Steady foam demand met measured supply and year-end restocking, supporting prices. Limited imports kept the market firm near USD 2.02/KG.
Chinese polyol prices averaged USD 1.31/KG in Q4 2025, firmer than mid-year lows but still soft. Modest restocking and a small pickup in foam orders lent some support, while ample capacity and weak construction demand capped the gain. The region stayed the lowest-cost source through the quarter.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q4 2025 in China?
Light restocking and steadier foam orders firmed prices, but long supply held the move small. The region remained well below the established producers.
German polyol prices averaged USD 2.38/KG in Q4 2025, near the year’s low. Weak construction and automotive demand kept buying thin, and producers leaned on lower run rates to defend margins. Steady feedstock costs put a floor under the market, holding the average near USD 2.38/KG into year-end.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q4 2025 in Germany?
Soft construction and automotive demand kept the market thin, while lower run rates and steady feedstock costs set a floor. Prices held near the year’s low.
Thai polyol prices averaged USD 2.16/KG in Q4 2025, holding firm through the quarter. Healthy foam demand from furniture and bedding makers supported the market, and steady import costs kept the floor in place. Reliance on shipped-in material held the average near USD 2.16/KG.
Why did the price of Polyol change in Q4 2025 in Thailand?
Firm foam demand met steady import costs, keeping prices supported. Dependence on shipped-in material held the average near USD 2.16/KG.
Global polyol prices traced a shallow dip and recovery across the six-quarter window. The average eased from USD 1.90/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.862/KG by Q3 before recovering to USD 1.884/KG in Q4 and reaching USD 1.92/KG by Q1 2026, a net gain of about 1.1%. Soft construction and automotive demand drove the mid-year weakness, while firmer feedstock costs and a slow demand recovery lifted the average into early 2026.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2026 | 1.920 | +1.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 1.884 | +1.2% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 1.862 | -0.7% | ↓ Falling |
| Q2 2025 | 1.876 | -1.3% | ↓ Falling |
| Q1 2025 | 1.900 | - | - Stable |
| Q2 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Polyol prices were mixed through 2025 with no clear trend across regions. The global average opened at USD 1.90/KG in Q1, eased to USD 1.862/KG by Q3, and closed near USD 1.884/KG in Q4, a slight full-year dip of about 0.8%. Three forces shaped the year. Soft construction and automotive demand in Europe and China capped buying, ample Chinese capacity kept supply long, and firmer feedstock costs late in the year put a floor under the market.
US prices began Q1 2025 around USD 1.98/KG and ended Q4 at USD 2.02/KG, a gain of 2.0%. Steady demand from furniture, bedding, and insulation makers supported the market through the year, and producers kept output measured. Firmer feedstock costs late in the year and limited low-priced imports sustained the climb, holding the United States in the firm middle of the range.
Chinese prices fell from roughly USD 1.36/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 1.31/KG by Q4, a decline of about 3.7%, the weakest in the dataset. Ample local capacity and soft construction demand kept supply long all year, and buyers stayed cautious through repeated destocking. Competitive capacity held the region as the lowest-cost source throughout.
German prices eased from about USD 2.45/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 2.38/KG by Q4, a decline of around 2.9%. Weak construction and automotive demand kept buying thin, and producers leaned on lower run rates to defend margins. Steady feedstock costs set a floor, which kept the slide gradual rather than sharp.
Thai prices rose from roughly USD 2.10/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 2.16/KG by Q4, a gain of 2.9%. Healthy demand from furniture and bedding makers supported the market, and firmer import costs lifted the floor. Reliance on shipped-in material kept the region sensitive to freight, which firmed levels into year-end.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Polyol Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks polyol prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region, explaining not just that prices moved but precisely why. We trace causation through feedstock economics, energy tariffs, freight, plant run rates, and downstream demand in furniture, bedding, insulation, automotive, and construction. Our forecasts draw on feedstock economics, trade flow data, and plant capacity utilisation across all reporting regions. Contact Expert Market Research today for polyol pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.
Flexible and rigid polyurethane foams take the largest share, covering furniture, bedding, and insulation, followed by automotive parts, construction, and the coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers group. Foam uses drive most of the demand.
The Q1 2026 average was USD 2.05/KG in the United States, USD 1.29/KG in China, USD 2.42/KG in Germany, and USD 2.20/KG in Thailand, mostly on a contract to FOB basis. China remains the lowest-priced market.
The global average eased from USD 1.90/KG in Q1 2025 to about USD 1.884/KG in Q4, a slight full-year dip of around 0.8%, as soft demand in Europe and China offset firmer US and Thai markets.
Three factors dominated: soft construction and automotive demand in Europe and China, ample Chinese capacity that kept supply long, and firmer feedstock costs late in the year that put a floor under the market.
The global average is expected in the USD 1.88 to 2.00/KG range for the rest of 2026, assuming firmer feedstock costs and a slow demand recovery hold while Chinese capacity keeps the market well supplied.
Germany and Thailand sit at the top on import costs and energy tariffs, the United States holds a firm middle on steady foam demand, and China prices lowest thanks to large low-cost capacity.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Prices respond mainly to propylene oxide and ethylene oxide feedstock costs, plant run rates, and downstream foam demand. Freight shifts and energy tariffs can amplify short-term moves across regions.
The United States, Germany, and China host the largest producers, while Thailand leans on imported material for much of its supply. Ample Chinese capacity means any demand swing ripples across markets within one to two quarters.
Buyers can use quarterly trends and forecasts to time contracts, choose between fixed-price and index-linked supply, and build cover ahead of feedstock-driven increases. Regional price gaps also help teams weigh alternative supply geographies when local material turns costly.
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