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Brazil paid the most for potash in Q2 2026: USD 445/MT, up 3.5% from USD 430 in Q1. Potash is the general commercial term for potassium fertiliser products mined from sylvinite or other potash ore deposits, with muriate of potash, MOP, the dominant form by a wide margin and sulfate of potash, SOP, a smaller-volume premium alternative favoured for potassium-sensitive crops.
Canada, through Saskatchewan-based Nutrien and Mosaic operations, along with Russia and Belarus, together account for roughly 65 to 70 percent of global potash production capacity, giving this small group of producers substantial influence over global supply discipline and pricing. China's annual MOP import contract settlement, most recently finalised at 348 US dollars per tonne cost-and-freight for 2026, has become the most closely watched global benchmark, since it establishes a reference point that ripples into spot market negotiations across Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Latin America.
Brazil, importing nearly all the potash it consumes to support its large row-crop agriculture sector, consistently posts among the highest global spot prices given the added freight cost from major supplying regions, while Canada's proximity to its own mines keeps it the most competitively priced market tracked here. Belarusian export sanctions imposed since 2021 have structurally reshaped global potash trade flows, pushing buyers toward Canadian and other alternative sources and contributing to a period of elevated and more volatile pricing relative to the market's historical pattern.
Comparing the four markets side by side, Brazil sat about 46% above Canada as Q2 closed. That kind of gap is common where import exposure and domestic production costs diverge as sharply as they do here.
Expect a mixed picture through H2 2026, with China's price likely easing modestly from its contract-driven Q1 peak while India, Brazil, and Canada continue firming. Canada should retain its position as the most competitively priced origin given its proximity to Saskatchewan mining operations and stable export volumes. Brazil's import-dependent premium should persist given the country's near-total reliance on imported potash and the freight costs that entails. Former Soviet Union export capacity, encompassing Russia and Belarus, remains the single most important variable to watch, since any recovery or further disruption there would ripple through contract negotiations worldwide.
On balance, the first half of 2026 brought a 1.7% increase average move across the 4 markets covered here, a trend that should persist through year end absent a material change in the underlying drivers.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/MT) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 363 - 400 | Balance of regional supply and demand conditions |
| China | 328 - 362 | Domestic pricing eased from the contract-driven Q1 peak as below-average port inventories began rebuilding and buyers gained some negotiating leverage |
| India | 396 - 437 | Strong agricultural demand and firm import contract terms kept Indian pricing climbing |
| Brazil | 432 - 476 | Consistently high freight costs from major supplying regions kept Brazil at the top of this group |
| Canada | 296 - 326 | Stable Saskatchewan export volumes kept Canadian pricing the most competitive of the four markets even as it firmed modestly in step with the group |
In Q2 2026, China priced at USD 338/MT, down 2.9% from USD 348/MT the previous quarter, ranking it the 3rd most expensive among the 4 markets this report follows.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q2 2026 in China?
Domestic pricing eased from the contract-driven Q1 peak as below-average port inventories began rebuilding and buyers gained some negotiating leverage, working out to China trading about 9.6% below this quarter's 4-region average.
Measured against China's own average pace of 2.3% a quarter across the six quarters this report tracks, this move came in faster than that pace.
India reached USD 408/MT in Q2 2026, strong agricultural demand and firm import contract terms kept Indian pricing climbing, placing it the 2nd most expensive across the 4 regions covered in this report.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q2 2026 in India?
Strong agricultural demand and firm import contract terms kept Indian pricing climbing, leaving India running roughly 9.1% above the 4-region average for the quarter.
That is faster than the 1.9% average quarterly move India has posted across the six quarters this report tracks.
Brazil rose 3.5% to USD 445/MT in Q2 2026, consistently high freight costs from major supplying regions kept Brazil at the top of this group, putting it the priciest of the 4 markets tracked this quarter.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q2 2026 in Brazil?
Consistently high freight costs from major supplying regions kept Brazil at the top of this group, and demand from the country's large row-crop sector stayed firm, with Brazil now sitting about 19.0% above the 4-region average this quarter.
Brazil has averaged 1.9% a quarter over the six quarters this report tracks; this move came in faster than that longer-run pace.
USD 305/MT. That is where Canada landed in Q2 2026, up 2.3% from USD 298/MT in Q1 2026, making it the most affordable of the 4 markets tracked here this quarter.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q2 2026 in Canada?
Stable Saskatchewan export volumes kept Canadian pricing the most competitive of the four markets even as it firmed modestly in step with the group, which puts Canada roughly 18.4% below the average across the 4 regions this report tracks.
Set against a 1.4% average quarterly pace over the six quarters this report tracks, Canada's move this quarter landed faster than that trend.
In Q1 2026, China priced at USD 348/MT, up 2.1% from USD 341/MT the previous quarter, ranking it the 3rd most expensive among the 4 markets this report follows.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q1 2026 in China?
Below-average port inventories and constrained Former Soviet Union export availability supported the finalisation of the 2026 import contract at a firm level, working out to China trading about 5.4% below this quarter's 4-region average.
Measured against China's own average pace of 2.3% a quarter across the six quarters this report tracks, this move came in slower than that pace.
India reached USD 395/MT in Q1 2026, strong agricultural demand and tight global supply conditions supported a firm start to 2026, placing it the 2nd most expensive across the 4 regions covered in this report.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q1 2026 in India?
Strong agricultural demand and tight global supply conditions supported a firm start to 2026, leaving India running roughly 7.4% above the 4-region average for the quarter.
That is slower than the 1.9% average quarterly move India has posted across the six quarters this report tracks.
Brazil rose 1.5% to USD 430/MT in Q1 2026, consistent import demand for the country's large agricultural sector supported a firm early-year increase, putting it the priciest of the 4 markets tracked this quarter.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q1 2026 in Brazil?
Consistent import demand for the country's large agricultural sector supported a firm early-year increase, with Brazil now sitting about 16.9% above the 4-region average this quarter.
Brazil has averaged 1.9% a quarter over the six quarters this report tracks; this move came in slower than that longer-run pace.
USD 298/MT. That is where Canada landed in Q1 2026, up 1.1% from USD 295/MT in Q4 2025, making it the most affordable of the 4 markets tracked here this quarter.
Why did the price of Potash change in Q1 2026 in Canada?
Steady export volumes supported a modest early-year gain, with only a small reduction in March reflecting minor demand adjustments, which puts Canada roughly 19.0% below the average across the 4 regions this report tracks.
Set against a 1.4% average quarterly pace over the six quarters this report tracks, Canada's move this quarter landed slower than that trend.
The global average climbed steadily across the window, from USD 346/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 374 by Q2 2026, a gain of 8.2% over six quarters.
| Quarter | Price (USD/MT) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 374 | +1.7% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 368 | +1.6% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 362 | +1.6% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 356 | +1.6% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 351 | +1.6% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2025 | 346 | - | - Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Looking back at 2025, the global potash average ran from about USD 346/MT in Q1 to USD 362 by Q4, a 4.8% increase across the year.
China prices moved from about USD 320/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 341 by Q4, up roughly 6.5%. China closed the year ranked 3 of the 4 markets this report tracks.
India prices moved from about USD 372/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 389 by Q4, up roughly 4.6%, leaving India in 2 place among the 4 tracked markets heading into the new year.
Brazil prices moved from about USD 405/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 424 by Q4, up roughly 4.6%. That left Brazil ranked 1 of 4 tracked markets heading into 2026.
Canada prices moved from about USD 285/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 295 by Q4, up roughly 3.4%, placing Canada 4 of 4 tracked markets as 2025 closed out.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Potash Price Intelligence
We monitor potash markets across every region with meaningful production or consumption, connecting the price you see to the sylvinite/potash ore (potassium chloride) costs and demand conditions behind it. The result is a regularly updated view built from the ground up rather than a single static figure.
Our forecasts combine production capacity data with feedstock cost trends and regional demand signals, giving sourcing teams a defensible basis for budgeting and supplier negotiations beyond a single point estimate.
Get in touch with our analysts if you need a more detailed regional view, historical pricing beyond the six quarters shown here, or a sourcing analysis built specifically around your procurement footprint.
We track MOP and SOP pricing separately where data allows, since SOP's premium positioning for potassium-sensitive crops gives it a distinct demand pattern from the much larger-volume MOP market.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Potash is the general commercial term for potassium fertiliser products mined from sylvinite or other potash ore deposits, with muriate of potash, MOP, the dominant form by a wide margin and sulfate of potash, SOP, a smaller-volume premium alternative favoured for potassium-sensitive crops.
In Q2 2026, it averaged USD 338/MT in China, USD 408/MT in India, USD 445/MT in Brazil, USD 305/MT in Canada, with Brazil the priciest of the 4 markets tracked in this report.
The global average moved from USD 362/MT in Q4 2025 to USD 368 in Q1 2026, then to USD 374 by Q2, a 3.3% increase across the two quarters.
Domestic pricing eased from the contract-driven Q1 peak as below-average port inventories began rebuilding and buyers gained some negotiating leverage, and the other regions covered here moved for largely the same underlying reasons, filtered through their own local supply and demand conditions.
Expect a mixed picture through H2 2026, with China's price likely easing modestly from its contract-driven Q1 peak while India, Brazil, and Canada continue firming.
Brazil sits at the top given its cost and demand structure, while Canada trades lowest of the 4 markets tracked here. The gap between them reflects local production costs, import exposure, and demand intensity, and it is worth revisiting each quarter since the ranking can shift as input costs move.
The annual China and India MOP contract settlements, which set benchmark reference points for global spot pricing; Canadian, Russian, and Belarusian export volumes, which together account for the large majority of global supply; Freight costs, a major driver of regional price differences given potash's bulky, low-value-per-tonne nature, along with broader macroeconomic conditions across the 4 regions this report tracks.
Potash is the general commercial term for potassium fertiliser products mined from sylvinite or other potash ore deposits, with muriate of potash, MOP, the dominant form by a wide margin and sulfate of potash, SOP, a smaller-volume premium alternative favoured for potassium-sensitive crops.
India negotiates its own annual MOP import contract separately from China's, and the two settlements, while both closely watched global benchmarks, reflect different negotiating dynamics, shipping routes, and timing. India's near-total import dependence for potash, combined with its own agricultural demand cycle, means its contract price can diverge meaningfully from China's even though both draw on largely the same global supply base.
Monthly, though our analysts flag any material shift in feedstock costs or regional demand as soon as it emerges.
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