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Germany still commands the top price among the four selenium markets tracked here, and that gap grew a bit wider in Q2 2026 - up 4.6% to USD 22.90/kg from USD 21.90/kg in Q1, largely on tight refined-grade availability and demanding purity specifications. Japan's story this quarter was sharper: prices jumped 6.9% to USD 20.20/kg after scheduled maintenance on a copper smelter's byproduct recovery circuit ran well past schedule. Combine all four regions and the global average moved from USD 19.43/kg to USD 20.45/kg, a 5.3% gain that extends a firming trend running since early 2025. Selenium doesn't get mined on its own - it comes almost entirely as a byproduct of the anode slimes produced during electrolytic copper refining, which means its supply tracks copper smelter output rather than any dedicated mining activity. Where does it end up? Mostly in glass decolorizing and tinting for flat and container glass, copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar cells, electronics and photocopier drum manufacturing, and manganese-electrolysis processes. The things that move this market most: how hard smelters are running, how efficiently byproduct gets recovered, solar-sector demand, and how thin refined-grade inventories have gotten.
Firmness looks likely to persist through the second half of 2026. The Japanese smelter's recovery circuit probably won't get back to full output quickly, and global refined-grade inventories are thinner than they've been in a while. China should keep climbing at a moderate pace - smelter expansions are adding byproduct supply, but rising CIGS solar demand is set to soak up most of that extra volume anyway. Germany and the US should both stay elevated as buyers compete for limited high-grade material. Unless the Japanese shortfall resolves faster than expected, don't expect anything dramatic - gradual seems the more likely path for the rest of the year.
An extended repair at the Japanese smelter, paired with a faster-than-expected ramp in CIGS solar demand, could push prices toward the top of the ranges below. On the other side, a swift Japanese restart alongside softer glass-industry demand in a cooling construction market could pull the global average back down toward the lower end.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/kg) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 19.50 - 23.00 | Stable to modest increase on tight byproduct supply and firm solar demand |
| China | 16.50 - 19.50 | Smelter expansions add supply but rising solar-cell demand absorbs much of it |
| Japan | 19.00 - 23.00 | Extended smelter recovery-circuit repairs keep availability constrained |
| United States | 20.00 - 23.50 | Steady electronics and glass-industry demand sustains gradual firming |
| Germany | 21.50 - 25.00 | Tight refined-grade purity specifications keep this the priciest market |
China's price rose 5.5% in Q2 2026, from USD 16.50/kg to USD 17.40/kg. Smelters ran hard all quarter, but the country's rapidly expanding CIGS thin-film solar cell manufacturing base needed more selenium than those higher run rates could actually generate as byproduct. Glass-industry buyers piled in early too, restocking ahead of the summer construction season.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q2 2026 in China?
Most of the extra byproduct volume freed up by higher smelter utilisation got soaked up almost immediately by expanding solar-cell production, and seasonal restocking from glass manufacturers ahead of summer construction added demand right on top of that. Refined-grade inventory was thin enough going in that producers had little room to absorb the pressure.
No market moved more than Japan this quarter - prices jumped 6.9% to USD 20.20/kg from USD 18.90/kg in Q1. A major copper smelter's byproduct recovery circuit went in for scheduled maintenance and simply didn't come back on schedule. Refined-grade inventories fell fast as electronics and glass manufacturers drew down stock rather than pause their own production, and spot premiums widened noticeably through the back half of the quarter.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q2 2026 in Japan?
A maintenance job that ran well past its planned finish took a meaningful chunk of refined selenium supply off the market right when downstream manufacturers needed it to keep production lines running - that alone accounts for most of this quarter's move, the sharpest among all four regions. Buyers who could afford to paid up for spot cargo rather than risk their own supply chain stalling.
US prices climbed 4.4% in Q2 2026 to USD 21.30/kg from USD 20.40/kg in Q1 - a continuation, really, of the steady climb this market's shown since early 2025. Imported material from Asia cost more, electronics and specialty glass demand stayed firm, and manganese-electrolysis buyers added some late-quarter support on top of that.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q2 2026 in the United States?
Higher costs on imported refined material flowed straight through to domestic pricing, and with electronics and glass manufacturers keeping their order volumes steady, there wasn't much pressure pushing the other way. A late push from manganese-electrolysis buyers added a bit more. Nothing unusual here - the same gradual cost pressure just carried forward into a new quarter.
Germany held onto its position as the priciest of the four markets, up 4.6% to USD 22.90/kg from USD 21.90/kg in Q1. Tight availability of high-purity refined-grade material for specialty glass and electronics kept the regional premium firmly in place, and a weaker euro against the dollar made imported material more expensive still.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q2 2026 in Germany?
High-purity refined-grade material has stayed persistently scarce in Germany, which alone keeps production costs structurally higher than elsewhere - and this quarter a weaker euro pushed the cost of imports up further on top of it. Specialty glass and electronics buyers passed that added cost along rather than absorb it themselves.
Chinese selenium prices rose 4.4% in Q1 2026, from USD 15.80/kg to USD 16.50/kg. Seasonal trucking restrictions tied to Lunar New Year tightened supply, and export demand from Southeast Asian glass manufacturers stayed strong. Steady growth in domestic solar-cell manufacturing capacity added yet another layer of support.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q1 2026 in China?
Trucking restrictions during the holiday period slowed domestic distribution right as regional glass manufacturers' export orders picked up, and continued growth in solar-cell manufacturing capacity kept adding demand on top of that. Nothing here hinted at the sharper move that would follow the next quarter.
Japan's price rose 4.4% in Q1 2026, to USD 18.90/kg from USD 18.10/kg in Q4 2025 - continuing the steady climb this market's shown since the start of 2025. Domestic electronics manufacturers kept demand firm, and a modest dip in the ore grades processed at local smelters trimmed byproduct yields just slightly.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q1 2026 in Japan?
Steady demand from domestic electronics manufacturers combined with a small dip in byproduct yields from lower-grade copper ore feedstock to keep the gradual upward trajectory going. It matched the pattern seen every quarter before it - nothing suggested the sharper jump that came next quarter.
US prices rose 4.1% in Q1 2026 to USD 20.40/kg from USD 19.60/kg in Q4 2025. Imported-material costs kept climbing, specialty glass and electronics demand held firm, and manganese-electrolysis buyers started stocking up early in the quarter.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Rising imported-material costs worked their way into domestic pricing right as specialty glass and electronics manufacturers kept demand firm, and early-season stocking from manganese-electrolysis buyers reinforced the move further. Together, that kept the market squarely on its established path heading into Q2.
German prices rose 3.8% in Q1 2026 to USD 21.90/kg from USD 21.10/kg in Q4 2025, extending the region's lead as the priciest market tracked here. Tight high-purity refined-grade material availability, plus a weaker euro pushing up import costs, kept the market firmly on its upward path.
Why did the price of Selenium change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
High-purity refined-grade material stayed scarce, keeping structural cost pressure elevated, and a weaker euro raised the landed cost of what was imported - together, that's enough to explain the steady drift this market's shown throughout the period. No single event drove it forward; the same gradual pressure just kept building.
Selenium's global average rose from USD 17.45/kg in Q2 2025 to USD 20.45/kg in Q2 2026 - a 17.2% gain over the year. Structurally tight byproduct supply tied to copper smelter throughput, rising CIGS thin-film solar demand, and the extended Japanese maintenance overrun this quarter all played a role. Germany and the US moved in fairly steady bands the whole way; Japan and China are where the real acceleration has shown up lately.
| Quarter | Price (USD/kg) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 20.45 | +5.3% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 19.43 | +4.2% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 18.65 | +3.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 17.95 | +2.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 17.45 | - | --- Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | --- In Progress |
All four regions posted a firm gain across 2025, though how they got there varied quite a bit. The global average climbed steadily quarter after quarter, driven mainly by tightening byproduct supply from copper smelters, growing thin-film solar demand, and steady electronics and specialty glass consumption. China and Japan saw the biggest gains for the year. Germany moved the least in percentage terms - though it's worth remembering it already carried the highest base price of any region tracked going into 2025.
China posted the largest annual increase among the four regions - from about USD 14.20/kg in Q1 2025 to USD 15.80/kg by Q4, up 11.3%. Rapidly expanding CIGS thin-film solar cell manufacturing capacity outpaced the incremental byproduct supply that higher copper smelter run rates generated. Glass-industry demand stayed firm all year, reinforcing the climb and setting up further acceleration heading into 2026.
Japan moved from about USD 16.50/kg in Q1 2025 to USD 18.10/kg by Q4 - a 9.7% gain - as steady electronics-sector demand and gradually declining ore grades at domestic smelters trimmed byproduct yields through the year. That steady climb then turned sharp in Q2 2026 once a scheduled maintenance overrun knocked a significant volume of refined material out of the market.
US prices rose from about USD 18.00/kg to USD 19.60/kg across 2025, an 8.9% increase, driven by steady demand from specialty glass, electronics, and manganese-electrolysis buyers alongside gradually rising imported-material costs. The climb was consistent quarter to quarter - no single event stands out as the main driver.
Germany rose from about USD 19.50/kg to USD 21.10/kg over 2025, up 8.2% - the smallest annual gain of the four regions, even though Germany stayed the most expensive market throughout the year. Persistently tight high-purity refined-grade material for specialty glass and electronics, plus a gradually weakening euro, kept this market climbing steadily across all four quarters.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Selenium Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research keeps continuous tabs on selenium prices across every major producing and consuming region, pulling together copper smelter utilisation data, byproduct recovery trends, and thin-film solar and electronics demand signals into one regularly updated picture of the market. We explain why prices move, not just that they did. Our team can help your procurement function benchmark supplier quotes, plan purchases around where markets diverge, and build a defensible read on where this metal is headed next. Get in touch with Expert Market Research for selenium pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and procurement advisory built around your needs.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Selenium is mainly used as a decolorizing/tinting agent in glass manufacturing and as a raw material for CIGS thin-film solar cells. It also supports electronics, photocopier drums, manganese electrolysis, and specialty pigments and alloys.
The global average stood at USD 20.45/kg in Q2 2026, up 5.3% from Q1. Prices ranged from USD 17.40/kg in China to USD 22.90/kg in Germany, with Japan at USD 20.20/kg and the US at USD 21.30/kg.
Prices rose through H1 2026, climbing from USD 18.65/kg in Q4 2025 to USD 19.43/kg in Q1 and USD 20.45/kg in Q2. The Q2 jump traced to an extended maintenance overrun at a major Japanese smelter's byproduct recovery circuit.
Japanese prices climbed steadily before scheduled smelter maintenance ran well past its planned finish in Q2 2026, cutting refined selenium supply. Manufacturers drew down stock as spot premiums widened, pushing prices up 6.9%, the sharpest move tracked.
The global average is expected to land between USD 19.50 and USD 23.00/kg through 2026, still trending up. The affected Japanese smelter should recover only gradually, keeping global refined-grade inventories thin.
Germany is costliest given tight high-purity refined-grade availability; the US follows on imported material and firm electronics demand. Japan has spiked recently on its smelter overrun, while China remains cheapest despite rising solar demand.
This report is refreshed monthly, incorporating the latest quarterly pricing, recalculated percentage changes, and an updated forecast. Contact the Expert Market Research team for real-time data between updates.
Copper smelter utilisation and ore grades anchor supply, since selenium is a byproduct of copper refining rather than direct mining. Thin-film solar demand, purity requirements, and unplanned smelter outages also drive volatility.
China's large copper refining base gives it scale and low costs. Japan hosts major smelters with established recovery circuits, though the recent disruption exposed concentration risk; Germany and the US rely more on imports for high-purity material.
Track copper smelter utilisation and byproduct recovery conditions, and time purchases around this report's quarterly breakdowns. Benchmarking quotes and qualifying backup suppliers across regions further reduces exposure to disruptions.
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