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Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
Tungsten prices surged across all reporting regions through 2025 and into Q1 2026, driven by Chinese export controls restricting the critical metal's flow to international markets. North America recorded the steepest gain, climbing from USD 19.35/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 34.17/KG in Q1 2026 - a 76.6% increase. The global average rose from USD 18.38/KG to USD 28.45/KG over the same period. For the remainder of 2026, the global average is expected in the USD 29 to USD 35/KG range as strategic stockpiling maintains firm demand.
Tungsten is a dense refractory metal with the highest melting point of any element, primarily extracted from scheelite and wolframite ore deposits. Cemented carbide tools and inserts for the cutting, drilling, and mining industries absorb approximately 60% of global tungsten demand. Specialty steel alloys and superalloys account for 20%, with mill products, electronics, and other applications making up the remaining 20%.
Chinese supply availability is the dominant global pricing driver, given China's over 80% share of world mine production. Additional key factors include export quota changes from Beijing, strategic stockpiling by defence and industrial buyers, energy tariffs at processing facilities, and downstream cemented carbide demand tied to global industrial production.
The supply-demand balance for tungsten through 2026 is expected to remain tight, with no imminent relaxation of Chinese export controls. New supply from Australia, Canada, and Portugal is in development but will not reach meaningful volume before 2027. Strategic stockpiling demand from Western governments will remain elevated. The primary upside risk is further Chinese export tightening; the primary downside risk is a bilateral trade arrangement that relaxes the current constraints.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 29 – 35 | Structural supply deficit persists; strategic procurement sustains firm demand |
| Europe | 21 – 26 | Import dependency and absence of alternative large-scale supply keeps prices elevated |
| North America | 34 – 40 | Government strategic procurement and defence demand maintain the highest regional price |
| Northeast Asia | 29 – 33 | Partial supply substitution moderates appreciation pace; industrial demand remains firm |
European tungsten averaged USD 21.49/KG in Q1 2026, rising 11.3% from Q4 2025. No meaningful relaxation of Chinese export restrictions occurred in Q1. European buyers explored alternative supply from Kazakhstan and smaller African producers, though volumes were insufficient to replace the Chinese deficit. Industrial cemented carbide and specialty tool procurement continued at measured rates, accepting the higher price environment.
Why did the price of Tungsten change in Q1 2026 in Europe?
Chinese export restrictions remained in force through Q1 2026, maintaining the primary supply deficit. Alternative supply development from non-Chinese sources was insufficient to offset the shortage. Ongoing industrial demand kept the market firm, producing the 11.3% Q1 advance and establishing a new higher price base.
North American tungsten averaged USD 34.17/KG in Q1 2026, a further 16.9% gain from Q4 2025. The US strategic reserve procurement programme contributed significant demand as inventory targets were pursued under the critical minerals framework. Reduced arrivals from secondary Chinese-origin processors in Vietnam and Myanmar compounded the primary supply deficit. North America became the highest-priced reporting region, with the Q2 trajectory of USD 35.14/KG indicating modest deceleration.
Defence contractor procurement for cutting tools and armour-penetrating materials maintained elevated buying activity. The Q2 2026 trajectory of USD 35.14/KG suggests a deceleration in the rate of appreciation as some supply chain adjustment begins, though prices remain sharply above 2024 levels.
Why did the price of Tungsten change in Q1 2026 in North America?
Government strategic reserve procurement and defence contractor buying competed with industrial demand for the constrained import supply. The reduction in secondary Chinese-origin supply from Southeast Asian processing hubs amplified the deficit, driving the 16.9% Q1 gain and pushing North America to the highest regional price.
Northeast Asian tungsten averaged USD 29.68/KG in Q1 2026, rising 4.4% from Q4. Appreciation moderated as Japanese and South Korean producers secured limited volumes from Australian and Canadian non-Chinese suppliers. Steady cemented carbide and electronics demand persisted, while the Lunar New Year period reduced spot transaction pace. The 4.4% Q1 gain was the smallest quarterly increase in the region since Q2 2025.
Why did the price of Tungsten change in Q1 2026 in Northeast Asia?
The sustained Chinese export restriction maintained the structural supply deficit. Partial supply substitution from Australian and Canadian sources moderated the pace of appreciation. Steady cemented carbide and electronics demand kept the market firm despite the temporary Q1 trading lull, producing the measured 4.4% advance.
European tungsten averaged USD 19.31/KG in Q4 2025, a gain of 15.3% from USD 16.74/KG in Q3. The European market entered Q4 facing a structural deficit as Chinese export licence approvals for tungsten ore and concentrate reached their lowest quarterly level in recent years. European cemented carbide producers and specialty steel manufacturers accelerated spot purchasing as forward supply certainty deteriorated.
Why did the price of Tungsten change in Q4 2025 in Europe?
Chinese export controls reduced the available tungsten ore and concentrate supply to Europe materially. Defence and aerospace procurement agencies accelerated buying alongside regular industrial demand, tightening available spot volumes. The combination of supply restriction and intensified demand produced the 15.3% Q4 surge.
North American tungsten averaged USD 29.22/KG in Q4 2025, a 29.8% surge from USD 22.52/KG in Q3. US critical mineral classification triggered accelerated procurement by federal agencies and defence contractors. The region's import dependency made it particularly vulnerable to Chinese supply restrictions, and industrial consumers in oilfield services and mining competed with strategic buyers for depleted spot volumes.
Why did the price of Tungsten change in Q4 2025 in North America?
Government-directed critical mineral procurement intensified alongside regular industrial demand at a time when Chinese export controls had materially reduced the North American supply pool. The combination of import dependency, strategic urgency, and constrained supply produced the 29.8% Q4 price surge, the sharpest in the dataset.
Northeast Asian tungsten averaged USD 28.43/KG in Q4 2025, rising 12.2% from USD 25.33/KG in Q3. Chinese export controls reduced volumes available to Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan's cemented carbide producers. Firm automotive and electronics sector demand competed with defence-linked buying for constrained supply. The Q4 price narrowed Northeast Asia's historical discount to North America, reflecting the global supply compression.
Why did the price of Tungsten change in Q4 2025 in Northeast Asia?
Chinese export restrictions reduced the available tungsten for processing in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan's cemented carbide and specialty alloy industries. Firm automotive and electronics sector demand competed with defence-linked buying for the constrained supply, producing the 12.2% Q4 advance.
Tungsten prices rose across all reporting regions through the full six-quarter period. The global average gained 54.8% from USD 18.38/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 28.45/KG in Q1 2026. The acceleration was most pronounced in Q4 2025 when Chinese export controls fully manifested. Q2 2026 data indicates modest deceleration as supply chain adjustment occurs, though prices remain materially above pre-2025 levels.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q1 2026 | 28.45 | +10.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 25.65 | +19.1% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 21.53 | +12.5% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 19.13 | +4.1% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2025 | 18.38 | - | - Stable |
| Q2 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Tungsten prices rose in every quarter of 2025 across Europe, North America, and Northeast Asia. The global average gained 4.1% in Q2 before accelerating sharply: up 12.5% in Q3 and 19.1% in Q4 as Chinese export controls took hold and strategic procurement intensified. The full-year gain was 39.6%. Three forces shaped the year: Chinese export restrictions reducing international supply; accelerated strategic stockpiling by Western government procurement agencies; and firm demand from cemented carbide, aerospace, and defence sectors.
European tungsten rose from USD 14.61/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 19.31/KG in Q4 2025, a full-year gain of 32.2%. Quarterly appreciation accelerated through the year: a 4.5% Q2 gain preceded a 9.6% Q3 advance and a 15.3% Q4 surge as Chinese supply restrictions fully impacted the import-dependent European market. The cemented carbide and specialty tool sector remained the dominant demand segment.
North American tungsten rose from USD 19.35/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 29.22/KG in Q4 2025, a full-year gain of 51.0% - the steepest among reporting regions. A 29.8% Q4 surge, driven by defence procurement agencies accelerating purchases ahead of anticipated further supply restrictions, was the defining market event. The United States critical mineral designation amplified procurement urgency, as industrial and government buyers competed for the same constrained supply.
Northeast Asian tungsten rose from USD 21.17/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 28.43/KG in Q4 2025, a full-year gain of 34.2%. Despite China's dominant producer status, domestic and regional prices rose materially as export quotas reduced supply to downstream processors in Japan and South Korea. The 15.4% Q3 advance reflected intensifying competition for limited available supply among regional cemented carbide producers.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Tungsten Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks tungsten prices across Europe, North America, and Northeast Asia, tracing every move through Chinese export policy, strategic stockpiling activity, cemented carbide demand cycles, and alternative supply development. Forecasts integrate trade policy analysis, critical mineral supply chain data, and geopolitical risk assessment. Contact us for tungsten pricing data and procurement advisory.
Cemented carbide tools and inserts for cutting, drilling, and mining applications absorb approximately 60% of global tungsten demand, making the industrial tooling sector the largest end market. Specialty steel and superalloys for aerospace and defence account for 20%, with mill products, electronics, and other applications comprising the remaining 20%.
In Q1 2026, tungsten averaged USD 34.17/KG in North America, USD 21.49/KG in Europe, and USD 29.68/KG in Northeast Asia. The global average across the three reporting regions stood at USD 28.45/KG in Q1 2026, representing a 54.8% gain from the Q1 2025 opening level.
Tungsten prices rose in every quarter of 2025 across all reporting regions. The global average increased 39.6% from USD 18.38/KG in Q1 to USD 25.65/KG in Q4, with the sharpest quarterly move occurring in Q4 as Chinese export controls took full effect and strategic procurement accelerated.
Chinese export restrictions on tungsten ore and concentrate reduced global supply availability materially. Strategic stockpiling by Western government procurement agencies intensified alongside normal industrial demand. Firm demand from the cemented carbide, aerospace, and defence sectors amplified the price response to the supply constraint.
The global average tungsten price is expected to range between USD 29/KG and USD 35/KG for the remainder of 2026. North America is forecast to remain the highest-priced region at USD 34 to USD 40/KG, sustained by government procurement and import dependency. Alternative supply development will not provide meaningful relief before 2027.
North America holds the highest tungsten prices due to its full import dependency and the acceleration of government strategic procurement. Europe reflects a moderate premium over Northeast Asia due to its import exposure and limited alternative supply options. Northeast Asia trades at a modest discount to North America as China's domestic production provides some regional price support despite the export control policy.
This report is updated monthly. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Tungsten's combination of the highest melting point of any element, exceptional hardness, and density makes it indispensable for armour-penetrating munitions, missile components, radiation shielding, and military-grade cutting tools. No substitute material offers comparable performance across these applications, giving tungsten a strategic importance that exceeds its commercial industrial value.
Non-Chinese tungsten supply originates from Kazakhstan, Vietnam, Russia, Portugal, Australia, and Canada, though combined these represent less than 20% of world production. New projects in Portugal, Australia, and Canada are in advanced development but require two to four additional years to reach meaningful output. Secondary supply from scrap recycling provides a partial offset.
The cemented carbide industry, consuming roughly 60% of global tungsten as carbide powder and APT, translates tungsten price changes directly into cutting tool costs with a two-to-four-quarter lag as existing inventory and long-term contracts are exhausted. The 2025 price surge will progressively flow through to carbide insert and drill bit prices for manufacturing industries globally.
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