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The India generic drug manufacturing market was valued at USD 27.92 Billion in 2025 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.90%, reaching USD 49.53 Billion by 2035. The government incentives, patent expirations, and strong export demand are propelling the market, supported by cost-efficient production capabilities and growing global partnerships in affordable pharmaceutical supply chains across the region.
Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
Dr. Reddy’s July 2025 launch of generic semaglutide across 87 countries reinforces India’s leadership in high-value global generics.
Aurobindo Pharma’s August 2025 EUR 5.5 billion (USD 5.9 billion) acquisition of Zentiva strengthens India’s presence in the European generics market.
Indian companies’ global expansion through launches and acquisitions highlights a growing focus on complex and specialty generics for international markets.
Compound Annual Growth Rate
5.9%
Value in USD Billion
2026-2035
*this image is indicative*
The generic drug manufacturing market in India is rapidly expanding, driven by its reputation as the “pharmacy of the world.” The nation benefits from low-cost production, skilled labor, and strong regulatory support for pharmaceutical exports. Government programs like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme further encourage manufacturing capacity and R&D. Increasing global demand for affordable generics and patent expirations in developed markets continue to boost India’s role as a key supplier in the global pharmaceutical value chain. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.90% during the forecast period of 2026-2035.
Global Expansion of Indian Generic Drug Manufacturers Driving Market Growth
The market is being propelled by the global expansion of domestic pharmaceutical companies. For instance, in July 2025, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories announced plans to launch a generic version of semaglutide, the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy, across 87 countries. This strategic move underscores India’s capability in developing high-value generics for metabolic and chronic diseases. Growing export-oriented production, patent expirations, and increasing international approvals are strengthening India’s position as a global leader in generic drug manufacturing.
Major market trends include rise in merger and acquisition activities in the region along with increasing focus on developing specialty generics.
Strategic Acquisitions to Strengthen Global Presence Poised for Market Expansion
A key trend shaping the Indian market is the increasing number of strategic mergers and acquisitions. For instance, in August 2025, Aurobindo Pharma entered advanced talks to acquire Zentiva for approximately EUR 5.5 billion (USD 5.9 billion), marking one of India’s largest pharmaceutical buyouts. This acquisition aims to expand Aurobindo’s presence in the European generics market and enhance its capabilities in complex generics and controlled substances. Such global-scale acquisitions highlight India’s evolving focus on value-added generics and cross-border expansion.
Rising Demand for Complex and Specialty Generics to Increase the India Generic Drug Manufacturing Market Demand
A growing trend in the market is the increasing focus on complex and specialty generics. Manufacturers are shifting beyond traditional small-molecule drugs to develop modified-release formulations, biosimilars, and controlled-substance generics to meet evolving therapeutic needs. This trend is driven by rising global demand for advanced, cost-effective medicines, patent expirations of innovative drugs, and the need for diversified portfolios. Indian companies are leveraging R&D capabilities and regulatory expertise to capture high-value markets, reinforcing their role as leaders in the global generics landscape.
Simple Generics Led the Segmentation by Drug Type
In the market, simple generics dominated with an estimated 65% revenue share during the historical period. This can be attributed to India’s large-scale production capabilities, cost-efficient manufacturing, and strong export network. The availability of a wide range of small-molecule drugs and favorable government policies supporting affordable healthcare have further strengthened this segment. Moreover, the growing demand from developing nations for low-cost medicines continues to reinforce India’s leadership position in the global simple generics landscape.
The key features of the market report comprise funding and investment analysis, and strategic initiatives by the leading players. The major companies in the market are as follows:
Novartis AG, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, was founded in 1996 through the merger of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz. The company operates across innovative pharmaceuticals, generics (Sandoz), and eye care products, offering treatments in oncology, immunology, cardiology, and dermatology. Its Sandoz division is a major player in generic drugs and biosimilars, providing cost-effective solutions worldwide and strengthening its global footprint in the pharmaceutical sector.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, established in 1901 and headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel, is a leading global generic drug manufacturer. Teva’s portfolio spans oral and injectable generics, specialty medicines, and biosimilars, focusing on neurology, oncology, and respiratory therapies. The company’s strong presence in the U.S., Europe, and emerging markets has cemented its position as a trusted provider of affordable and high-quality pharmaceuticals worldwide.
Sun Pharmaceuticals, founded in 1983 and headquartered in Mumbai, India, is a prominent global pharmaceutical company specializing in generics, branded generics, specialty, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its diversified portfolio covers cardiology, psychiatry, neurology, diabetology, and oncology, serving markets across India, the U.S., and over 100 countries. The company focuses on affordable, high-quality medicines while expanding its global presence through acquisitions and innovation.
Viatris, headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S., was formed in 2020 through the merger of Mylan and Upjohn (Pfizer’s off-patent division). The company offers a broad portfolio of generic and branded pharmaceuticals, biosimilars, and over-the-counter products, addressing areas like cardiovascular, oncology, infectious diseases, and dermatology. With operations in over 165 countries, Viatris focuses on providing high-quality, accessible medicines to improve global health outcomes.
*Please note that this is only a partial list; the complete list of key players is available in the full report. Additionally, the list of key players can be customized to better suit your needs.*
Other players in the market include Fresenius Kabi, Cipla Ltd., Lupin Group, Zydus Lifesciences, Gilead Pharma, and Glenmark.
The market report offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Manufacturing Type
Market Breakup by Drug Type
Market Breakup by Route of Administration
Market Breakup by Therapeutic Area
Market Breakup by End User
Market Breakup by Distribution Channel
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
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| REPORT FEATURES | DETAILS |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Scope of the Report |
Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:
|
| Breakup by Manufacturing Type |
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| Breakup by Drug Type |
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| Breakup by Route of Administration |
|
| Breakup by Therapeutic Area |
|
| Breakup by End User |
|
| Breakup by Distribution Channel |
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| Market Dynamics |
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| Supplier Landscape |
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| Companies Covered |
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