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Global Petroleum Coke Market Size, Share, Growth, Trends: By Grade: Fuel Grade, Calcined Coke; By Physical Form: Needle Coke, Sponge Coke, Catalyst Coke, Shot Coke, Purge Coke; By End Use: Power Plants, Cement Industry, Steel Industry, Aluminium Industry, Others; Regional Analysis; Market Dynamics; Competitive Landscape; 2024-2032
Global Petroleum Coke Market Outlook
The global petroleum coke market size reached a value of around USD 25.00 billion in 2023. The market is assessed to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% in the forecast period of 2024-2032 to reach a value of nearly USD 45.92 billion by 2032.
Key Takeaways
- The United States' net production of petroleum coke in December 2023 reached a total of 25,443 barrels.
- In 2022, the leading importers of calcined petroleum coke were India, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates.
- Among various countries, the United States and China stand as the leading producers of pet coke on a global scale.
Petroleum coke, also known as pet coke, is a solid rock material and a byproduct of crude oil refining and other cracking processes. It can be produced in different grades by varying the coking temperature, coking time, and the quality of the raw material used. Petroleum coke has various industrial applications due to its ability to provide a concentrated source of energy. However, its use as a fuel in power generation and other industries can raise environmental concerns, as it tends to emit a higher amount of carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds compared to other fossil fuels.
The growing global energy demand is driving the petroleum coke market growth. Petroleum coke is widely used as an energy source in power plants and various industries like cement, steel, and others due to its high calorific value. The rising construction activities and growing urbanisation trends are expected to enhance the demand for steel and cement, further contributing to the market growth. The rapid technological advancements and the growth in oil production capacity are also driving the market growth globally. However, fluctuations in fuel prices are a major challenge, which may restrain the market in the forecast period.
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Key Trends and Developments
Increasing demand for cost-effective fuel, advancements in low-sulphur refining, a focus on sustainability, and shifts in international trade policies are positively impacting the petroleum coke market expansion
Jun 15th 2023
Phillips 66 acquired all publicly held common units of DCP Midstream for $41.75 per unit, increasing its economic interest in DCP Midstream to 86.8%.
Jun 10th 2022
Researchers at Texas A&M and ExxonMobil announced that they were developing a method to convert petroleum coke into graphene using electrochemical exfoliation, funded by ExxonMobil Chemical Company.
Jul 20th 2023
Venezuela's PDVSA signed contracts to export 1.6 million metric tons of petroleum coke in 2023, easing a backlog that had disrupted the market.
Dec 30th 2023
SOCAR Turkiye's STAR Refinery saw a 23.7% increase in petroleum coke production in October 2023, with 75,471 tons produced compared to 61,18 tons in 2022.
Surging Demand for Cost-Effective Fuel
There is an increasing demand for petroleum coke as a cost-effective fuel alternative, especially in the power generation and industrial sectors of emerging economies. This is driven by the growing need for energy resources and the competitive pricing of petroleum coke compared to other fossil fuels.
Advancements in Refining Processes for Lower Sulfur Petroleum Coke
The market is experiencing a shift towards higher-quality petroleum coke with lower sulphur content. This trend is spurred by stringent environmental regulations globally, leading to technological advancements in refining processes to produce cleaner petroleum coke.
Sustainability and Environmental Focus
There is a growing emphasis on the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional petroleum coke usage. This fosters innovation in recycling and repurposing petroleum coke for various industrial applications.
The Impact of International Trade and Policy Shifts
The market is influenced by international trade dynamics, with significant export activities from major producers to countries with high demand. This aligns with shifts in global energy policies and economic factors.
Global Petroleum Coke Market Trends
The demand for petroleum coke is increasing as it serves as an affordable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. This trend is particularly notable in emerging economies, where the need for energy resources is growing rapidly. The competitive pricing of petroleum coke makes it an attractive option for power generation and industrial applications.
There is a market shift towards producing higher-quality petroleum coke with lower sulphur content. This is driven by stringent global environmental regulations that necessitate cleaner fuel sources. Technological advancements in refining processes are enabling the production of low-sulfur petroleum coke, which is more environmentally friendly.
Overall, these trends indicate a growing emphasis on sustainability, environmental responsibility, and the evolution of the petroleum coke market to meet the changing needs of the global energy landscape.
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Market Segmentation
“Global Petroleum Coke Market Report and Forecast 2024-2032” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Grade
- Fuel Grade
- Calcined Coke
Market Breakup by Physical Form
- Needle Coke
- Sponge Coke
- Catalyst Coke
- Shot Coke
- Purge Coke
Market Breakup by End Use
- Power Plants
- Cement Industry
- Steel Industry
- Aluminium Industry
- Others
Market Breakup by Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East and Africa
The pivotal role of petroleum coke in power plants, cement kilns, and metal production is expected to aid the market in the forecast period
Power plants and cement kilns are dominating the petroleum coke market share. Petroleum coke serves as a cost-effective alternative to coal, and fuel-grade petroleum coke is often utilised as a source of energy in various industries. Further, petroleum coke is also utilised in the production of metals, particularly steel. The rising demand for cement and the growth of the construction sector is expected to significantly boost the demand for petroleum coke in the forecast period.
High-quality needle coke powerhouse driving the global market
Needle coke is a high-quality, premium-grade petroleum coke known for its crystalline structure and low sulphur content, which is expected to account for a significant portion of the petroleum coke market. It is primarily used to manufacture graphite electrodes, which are essential components in electric arc furnaces used in steel production. Needle coke's low thermal expansion and high electrical conductivity make it ideal for this application.
Sponge coke is another widely used form of petroleum coke. It has a sponge-like texture and is used primarily as a fuel in various industrial applications, such as in cement kilns and power plants. Sponge coke is also used in the production of anodes for aluminium smelting.
Competitive Landscape
Major players in the petroleum coke market are increasingly investing in the expansion of production facilities
BP Plc (British Petroleum):
BP Plc, commonly known as British Petroleum, is one of the world's leading oil and gas companies. Headquartered in London, England, BP operates in all areas of the oil and gas market, including exploration, production, refining, distribution, and marketing. The company has a strong presence in the global energy market and is committed to transitioning towards more sustainable energy solutions.
Phillips 66 Company:
Phillips 66 is an American multinational energy company headquartered in Houston, Texas. It operates in three segments: refining, midstream, and chemicals. Phillips 66 is known for its extensive network of refineries and pipelines, as well as its involvement in the production of petrochemicals and speciality chemicals.
PJSC Lukoil:
PJSC Lukoil is a Russian multinational energy corporation headquartered in Moscow. It is one of the largest publicly traded oil and gas companies in the world, with operations in the exploration, production, refining, marketing, and distribution of oil and gas products. Lukoil has a significant presence in Russia and operates in over 30 countries worldwide.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc:
Royal Dutch Shell Plc, commonly known as Shell, is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies headquartered in the Netherlands and incorporated in the United Kingdom. Shell is one of the oil "supermajors" and is involved in various aspects of the energy sector, including exploration, production, refining, and renewable energy. The company is focused on meeting the world's growing energy needs while reducing its carbon footprint.
Other key players in the global petroleum coke market are Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., Valero Marketing and Supply Company, and Essar, among others.
Many companies are investing in expanding their production facilities to increase their output of petroleum coke. This allows them to meet the growing demand in both domestic and international markets. Companies are also adopting advanced technologies to improve the quality of petroleum coke and reduce its environmental impact. This includes the development of processes to produce lower sulphur content pet coke and more efficient refining techniques.
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Global Petroleum Coke Market Analysis by Region
Regionally, North America plays a pivotal role in the growth of the market, primarily due to the surging demand for energy within the region. This demand is driven by various factors, including the rapid pace of urbanisation, which leads to increased energy consumption in cities and urban areas. As urban centres expand, so do their energy needs, further fueling the demand for energy sources such as petroleum coke.
Furthermore, the region is witnessing a significant increase in operations and activities across various sectors, including industrial, commercial, and residential. This uptick in operations contributes to the overall energy demand, necessitating a reliable supply of energy sources like petroleum coke.
Key Highlights of the Report
| REPORT FEATURES | DETAILS |
| Base Year | 2023 |
| Historical Period | 2018-2023 |
| Forecast Period | 2024-2032 |
| Scope of the Report |
Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:
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| Breakup by Grade |
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| Breakup by Physical Form |
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| Breakup by End Use |
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| Breakup by Region |
|
| Market Dynamics |
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| Competitive Landscape |
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| Companies Covered |
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| Report Price and Purchase Option | Explore our purchase options that are best suited to your resources and industry needs. |
| Delivery Format | Delivered as an attached PDF and Excel through email, with an option of receiving an editable PPT, according to the purchase option. |
*At Expert Market Research, we strive to always give you current and accurate information. The numbers depicted in the description are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the final EMR report.
1 Preface
2 Report Coverage – Key Segmentation and Scope
3 Report Description
3.1 Market Definition and Outlook
3.2 Properties and Applications
3.3 Market Analysis
3.4 Key Players
4 Key Assumptions
5 Executive Summary
5.1 Overview
5.2 Key Drivers
5.3 Key Developments
5.4 Competitive Structure
5.5 Key Industrial Trends
6 Snapshot
6.1 Global
6.2 Regional
7 Opportunities and Challenges in the Market
8 Global Petroleum Coke Market Analysis
8.1 Key Industry Highlights
8.2 Global Petroleum Coke Historical Market (2018-2023)
8.3 Global Petroleum Coke Market Forecast (2024-2032)
8.4 Global Petroleum Coke Market by Grade
8.4.1 Fuel Grade
8.4.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.4.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.4.2 Calcined Coke
8.4.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.4.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.5 Global Petroleum Coke Market by Physical Form
8.5.1 Needle Coke
8.5.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.5.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.5.2 Sponge Coke
8.5.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.5.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.5.3 Catalyst Coke
8.5.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.5.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.5.4 Shot Coke
8.5.4.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.5.4.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.5.5 Purge Coke
8.5.5.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.5.5.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.6 Global Petroleum Coke Market by End Use
8.6.1 Power Plants
8.6.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.6.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.6.2 Cement Industry
8.6.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.6.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.6.3 Steel Industry
8.6.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.6.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.6.4 Aluminium Industry
8.6.4.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.6.4.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.6.5 Others
8.7 Global Petroleum Coke Market by Region
8.7.1 North America
8.7.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.7.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.7.2 Europe
8.7.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.7.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.7.3 Asia Pacific
8.7.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.7.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.7.4 Latin America
8.7.4.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.7.4.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
8.7.5 Middle East and Africa
8.7.5.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
8.7.5.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
9 North America Petroleum Coke Market Analysis
9.1 United States of America
9.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
9.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
9.2 Canada
9.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
9.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
10 Europe Petroleum Coke Market Analysis
10.1 United Kingdom
10.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
10.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
10.2 Germany
10.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
10.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
10.3 France
10.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
10.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
10.4 Italy
10.4.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
10.4.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
10.5 Others
11 Asia Pacific Petroleum Coke Market Analysis
11.1 China
11.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
11.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
11.2 Japan
11.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
11.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
11.3 India
11.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
11.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
11.4 ASEAN
11.4.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
11.4.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
11.5 Australia
11.5.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
11.5.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
11.6 Others
12 Latin America Petroleum Coke Market Analysis
12.1 Brazil
12.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
12.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
12.2 Argentina
12.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
12.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
12.3 Mexico
12.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
12.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
12.4 Others
13 Middle East and Africa Petroleum Coke Market Analysis
13.1 Saudi Arabia
13.1.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
13.1.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
13.2 United Arab Emirates
13.2.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
13.2.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
13.3 Nigeria
13.3.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
13.3.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
13.4 South Africa
13.4.1 Historical Trend (2018-2023)
13.4.2 Forecast Trend (2024-2032)
13.5 Others
14 Market Dynamics
14.1 SWOT Analysis
14.1.1 Strengths
14.1.2 Weaknesses
14.1.3 Opportunities
14.1.4 Threats
14.2 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
14.2.1 Supplier’s Power
14.2.2 Buyer’s Power
14.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
14.2.4 Degree of Rivalry
14.2.5 Threat of Substitutes
14.3 Key Indicators for Demand
14.4 Key Indicators for Price
15 Value Chain Analysis
16 Trade Data Analysis (HS Code – 271311, 271312)
16.1 Major Importing Countries
16.1.1 By Volume
16.1.2 By Value
16.2 Major Exporting Countries
16.2.1 By Volume
16.2.2 By Value
17 Price Analysis
17.1 North America Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
17.2 Europe Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
17.3 Asia Pacific Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
17.4 Latin America Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
17.5 Middle East and Africa Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
18 Competitive Landscape
18.1 Market Structure
18.2 Company Profiles
18.2.1 BP Plc
18.2.1.1 Company Overview
18.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.1.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.1.4 Certifications
18.2.2 Phillips 66 Company
18.2.2.1 Company Overview
18.2.2.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.2.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.2.4 Certifications
18.2.3 PJSC Lukoil
18.2.3.1 Company Overview
18.2.3.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.3.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.3.4 Certifications
18.2.4 Royal Dutch Shell Plc
18.2.4.1 Company Overview
18.2.4.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.4.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.4.4 Certifications
18.2.5 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
18.2.5.1 Company Overview
18.2.5.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.5.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.5.4 Certifications
18.2.6 Valero Marketing and Supply Company
18.2.6.1 Company Overview
18.2.6.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.6.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.6.4 Certifications
18.2.7 Essar
18.2.7.1 Company Overview
18.2.7.2 Product Portfolio
18.2.7.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
18.2.7.4 Certifications
18.2.8 Others
19 Key Trends and Developments in the Market
Additional Customisations Available
1 Manufacturing Process
1.1 Overview
1.2 Detailed Process Flow
1.3 Operations Involved
2 Project Requirements and Cost Analysis
2.1 Land, Location, and Site Development
2.2 Construction
2.3 Plant Machinery
2.4 Raw Materials
2.5 Packaging
2.6 Transportation
2.7 Utilities
2.8 Manpower
2.9 Other Capital Investments
List of Key Figures and Tables
1. Global Petroleum Coke Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
2. Global Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Grade (USD Billion), 2018-2023
3. Global Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Grade (USD Billion), 2024-2032
4. Global Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Product Type (USD Billion), 2018-2023
5. Global Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Product Type (USD Billion), 2024-2032
6. Global Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Billion), 2018-2023
7. Global Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Billion), 2024-2032
8. Global Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Billion), 2018-2023
9. Global Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Billion), 2024-2032
10. North America Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2018-2023
11. North America Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2024-2032
12. Europe Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2018-2023
13. Europe Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2024-2032
14. Asia Pacific Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2018-2023
15. Asia Pacific Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2024-2032
16. Latin America Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2018-2023
17. Latin America Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2024-2032
18. Middle East and Africa Petroleum Coke Historical Market: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2018-2023
19. Middle East and Africa Petroleum Coke Market Forecast: Breakup by Country (USD Billion), 2024-2032
20. Major Importing Countries by Volume
21. Major Exporting Countries by Volume
22. Major Importing Countries by Value
23. Major Exporting Countries by Value
24. North America Historical Price Trends and Forecast 2018-2032
25. Europe Historical Price Trends and Forecast 2018-2032
26. Asia Pacific Historical Price Trends and Forecast 2018-2032
27. Latin America Historical Price Trends and Forecast 2018-2032
28. Middle East and Africa Historical Price Trends and Forecast 2018-2032
29. Global Petroleum Coke Market Structure
Key Questions Answered in the Report
In 2023, the market size attained a value of approximately USD 25.00 billion.
The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.% between 2024 and 2032.
The market is estimated to witness healthy growth in the forecast period of 2024-2032 to reach about USD 45.92 billion by 2032.
The major drivers of the market include the growing requirement for energy, rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, and growing construction activities.
The key trends guiding the growth of the market include the growing technological advancements and increasing E&P activities in the oil sector.
The major regions in the market are North America, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, Europe, and the Asia Pacific.
The leading various of petroleum coke in the market are fuel grade and calcined coke.
The major physical forms of petroleum coke in the market are needle coke, sponge coke, catalyst coke, shot coke, and purge coke.
The significant end uses of petroleum coke are power plants, cement industry, steel industry, and aluminium industry, among others.
The key players in the market are BP Plc, Phillips 66 Company, PJSC Lukoil, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., Valero Marketing and Supply Company, and Essar, among others.
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