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A disruption near the Strait of Hormuz and a finalised US antidumping ruling on Chinese MDI reshaped Polyurethane trade flows in H1 2026, and Germany, the highest-cost region, felt it most: prices there surged just above 14.6%, jumping from near USD 2,600/MT in Q1 to about USD 2,980/MT in Q2. Globally, the average rose from close to USD 2,320/MT in Q1 to roughly USD 2,650/MT in Q2, a close to 14.2% gain. For H2 2026, a global average of USD 2,500-2,850/MT is expected, with some easing likely as buyers who front-loaded purchases in the spring pull back from current levels. The global MDI, TDI, and polyurethane market is valued at more than USD 80 billion in 2026, underlining how quickly a feedstock shock of this size can ripple through construction, furniture, and automotive supply chains.
Polyurethane is made by reacting diisocyanates, mainly MDI and TDI, with polyols and catalysts to form rigid or flexible foam, elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and sealants. Rigid foam insulation for construction and appliances takes the largest share of consumption, with flexible foam for furniture and bedding, automotive components, and footwear rounding out demand. Covestro, Wanhua Chemical, BASF, Huntsman, and Dow together run most of the world's MDI and TDI capacity, which makes the polyurethane price chain unusually sensitive to any single plant outage or trade policy shift. Both MDI and TDI trace back to benzene through nitrobenzene and aniline, so the same feedstock shock that moves the aniline market this quarter also feeds directly into polyurethane cost.
A partial cooling looks likely for Polyurethane through H2 2026, after an exceptionally sharp first half. The Strait of Hormuz disruption pushed benzene, nitrobenzene, and propylene oxide costs up in a compressed window, and the finalised US antidumping ruling on Chinese MDI imports has removed one of the most competitive supply sources from the American market, raising the floor under US pricing even as the immediate feedstock shock fades. Hungary and Spain have picked up part of the lost Chinese volume, but neither has fully replaced the scale the US market previously imported.
A further shipping disruption or a new trade action extending the current tightness is the clearest upside risk here. Demand destruction is the bigger downside risk, as converters facing much higher input costs delay orders or substitute lighter-gauge foam, pulling the market back down faster than currently expected. Several planned polyol expansions in the Middle East and Asia could begin easing the tightest part of the supply chain by late 2026.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/MT) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 2,500 - 2,850 | Feedstock disruption easing, some pullback likely |
| United States | 2,650 - 3,050 | Antidumping ruling keeps floor structurally higher |
| China | 2,150 - 2,450 | Large capacity limits the scale of the spike |
| Germany | 2,850 - 3,250 | Energy costs and feedstock tightness keep premium |
| India | 2,250 - 2,550 | Import cost pass-through supports firm middle |
US Polyurethane prices averaged just above USD 2,850/MT in Q2 2026, up close to 16.3% from just under USD 2,450/MT in Q1. The finalised antidumping ruling against Chinese MDI imports removed a major competitive supply source just as Hormuz-linked feedstock costs were already climbing. The converters reported extending lead times on new orders by several weeks through May and June.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q2 2026 in the United States?
The finalised antidumping ruling against Chinese MDI cut off a major import source. Hungary and Spain replaced only part of the lost Chinese MDI volume. Polyol prices moved sharply, reaching USD 2,980 to 3,300/MT by early May on feedstock scarcity. Several foam converters reported securing supply through longer-term contracts to guard against further increases, moving away from spot purchases.
Chinese Polyurethane prices averaged near USD 2,280/MT in Q2 2026, up roughly 11.2% from about USD 2,050/MT in Q1. The domestic MDI producers absorbed some of the redirected export volume that could no longer reach the United States. The traders described the domestic market as busy but orderly, without the disorder seen in some other regions. Several trading houses noted that cargoes originally booked for US delivery were redirected to Southeast Asian buyers on short notice, keeping domestic supply comfortable even as export prices to non-US markets crept up in sympathy with the broader global increase.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q2 2026 in China?
Redirected export volume from the US antidumping ruling added to domestic availability. The feedstock costs still climbed on the broader Hormuz-linked benzene and propylene oxide shock. Large domestic MDI capacity limited how far prices could rise compared with other regions. A handful of producers ran extra shifts to capture the stronger export demand from Southeast Asian converters.
German Polyurethane prices averaged close to USD 2,980/MT in Q2 2026, up near 14.6% from roughly USD 2,600/MT in Q1, the highest among tracked markets. A sequence of European polyether polyol price hikes, a EUR 150/tonne increase in December followed by a further EUR 100/tonne hike in February, set the stage, and the Hormuz disruption compounded the pressure through spring. Producers reported allocating volume to long-standing customers first as supply tightened.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q2 2026 in Germany?
Sequential polyether polyol price hikes carried through from late 2025 into Q2. Hormuz-linked feedstock and freight disruption added a further cost layer through spring. European converters accepted higher offers to avoid running short on material. A brief closure of a Middle Eastern propylene oxide unit in April added a further temporary strain on the regional balance.
Indian Polyurethane prices averaged just above USD 2,400/MT in Q2 2026, up about 12.1% from just under USD 2,140/MT in Q1. Higher landed import costs fed through to domestic offers this quarter.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q2 2026 in India?
Landed import costs for MDI and polyol rose on Hormuz-linked freight and feedstock pressure. The domestic footwear and mattress foam converters absorbed some of the cost through the quarter. Blended sourcing from both Middle Eastern and Chinese suppliers softened the size of the increase. A weaker rupee against the dollar added a further small layer of cost to import-dependent converters.
US prices averaged near USD 2,450/MT in Q1 2026, up just above 14.0% from Q4 2025 as early signs of the antidumping investigation outcome began pushing offers higher, well before the ruling was finalised and the full Q2 move took hold.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q1 2026 in the United States?
Early signals from the pending antidumping investigation encouraged forward buying. MDI availability began tightening ahead of the ruling, lifting spot offers. The distributors reported the first signs of allocation, with some smaller accounts receiving reduced volumes against their usual orders.
Chinese prices averaged about USD 2,050/MT in Q1 2026, up close to 7.9% from Q4 2025. The domestic producers ran high rates, but broader feedstock cost pressure from tightening benzene markets still pushed offers upward. The export enquiries picked up noticeably in March as US buyers explored alternative sourcing ahead of the ruling.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q1 2026 in China?
Benzene and propylene oxide feedstock costs firmed ahead of the Q2 shock. The domestic MDI producers kept operating rates high, limiting the pace of increase. The producers also fielded a wave of enquiries from US importers seeking to lock in volume before the antidumping ruling took effect.
German prices averaged close to USD 2,600/MT in Q1 2026, up roughly 12.1% from Q4 2025 as the December and February polyether polyol price hikes worked through the supply chain. The converters described the increases as steep but expected, given the producer notices issued in late 2025. Smaller independent converters, who typically hold less safety stock than the larger integrated foam producers, reported the tightest allocation situation, with several accepting partial shipments in place of the full volumes originally ordered.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
Sequential polyol price hikes from European producers pushed offers higher. The energy costs stayed on the high side through the winter months. A cold snap in January briefly raised natural gas costs at several German production sites.
Indian prices averaged roughly USD 2,140/MT in Q1 2026, up about 9.2% from Q4 2025. Importers began passing through higher MDI and polyol costs from overseas suppliers as the global feedstock market tightened. The domestic converters described the increase as manageable but faster than usual for the season.
Why did the price of Polyurethane change in Q1 2026 in India?
Importers passed through early MDI and polyol cost increases from overseas suppliers. The domestic foam converters built modest safety stock ahead of expected further increases. A pickup in automotive seating orders added a small further layer of demand during the quarter.
Global Polyurethane prices climbed sharply across the five quarters tracked here, moving from just above USD 1,965/MT in Q2 2025 to just under USD 2,650/MT in Q2 2026, a net gain of near 34.9%. The move was gradual through 2025, then accelerated hard in Q1 and Q2 2026 as Hormuz-linked feedstock disruption and the US antidumping ruling on Chinese MDI compounded each other. The size of the Q1 and Q2 2026 gains, each in double digits, stands well outside the single-digit quarterly moves typical of the prior year.
| Quarter | Price (USD/MT) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 2,650 | +14.2% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 2,320 | +11.0% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 2,090 | +4.0% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 2,010 | +2.3% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 1,965 | - | - Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Polyurethane prices firmed gradually through 2025 before the sharp 2026 acceleration. The global average opened near USD 1,920/MT in Q1 2025 and closed about USD 2,090/MT by Q4, a full-year gain of just under 8.9%. Each quarter added a modest, broadly similar amount, giving little warning of the sharp acceleration that followed in early 2026.
US prices climbed from close to USD 1,980/MT in Q1 2025 to roughly USD 2,150/MT by Q4, a gain of just above 8.6%, as MDI demand rebuilt steadily through the year. The antidumping investigation that would reshape 2026 pricing was still in its early stages during this period.
Chinese prices rose from just above USD 1,780/MT in Q1 2025 to just under USD 1,900/MT by Q4, a gain of close to 6.7%, with large domestic capacity moderating the pace of increase. The export volumes to the United States held at broadly normal levels throughout the year.
German prices firmed from near USD 2,150/MT in Q1 2025 to about USD 2,320/MT by Q4, a gain of roughly 7.9%, as European polyol producers began the sequential price hikes that carried into 2026. The energy costs added a steady, if unspectacular, layer of pressure across the year.
Indian prices rose from close to USD 1,850/MT in Q1 2025 to roughly USD 1,960/MT by Q4, a gain of about 5.9%, supported by steady footwear and mattress foam demand. The import dependence for MDI and polyol kept the Indian price closely linked to global feedstock trends throughout the year.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Polyurethane Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks Polyurethane prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region. The team traces causation through MDI, TDI, and polyol feedstock economics, trade policy shifts, and shipping-lane disruption. Contact Expert Market Research today for Polyurethane pricing data, bespoke market analysis, and strategic procurement advisory.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Rigid foam insulation for construction and appliances takes the largest share globally. Polyurethane also serves flexible foam for furniture and bedding, automotive components, footwear, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
The Q2 2026 average was USD 2,850/MT in the United States, USD 2,280/MT in China, USD 2,980/MT in Germany, and USD 2,400/MT in India. Germany carries the highest cost on energy and feedstock tightness.
The global average rose from USD 2,320/MT in Q1 2026 to USD 2,650/MT in Q2, a 14.2% gain, as Strait of Hormuz feedstock disruption and the US antidumping ruling on Chinese MDI compounded through the first half.
A disruption near the Strait of Hormuz tightened benzene, nitrobenzene, and propylene oxide feedstock in a short window, and a finalised US antidumping ruling on Chinese MDI removed a major competitive import source at the same time.
The global average is expected in the USD 2,500 to 2,850/MT range for H2 2026, with some pullback likely as the immediate feedstock shock fades, though the antidumping ruling should keep US prices structurally higher than before 2025.
Germany holds the highest cost on energy and feedstock tightness. The United States carries a structurally higher floor following the antidumping ruling, and China prices lowest on large domestic MDI capacity.
This report is updated monthly, with quarterly deep dives published at the end of each reporting quarter. For real-time pricing intelligence, contact the Expert Market Research team directly.
Prices respond mainly to MDI, TDI, and polyol feedstock costs, shipping-lane disruption, trade policy actions such as antidumping rulings, and construction and automotive demand cycles.
China holds the largest MDI production capacity, followed by producers such as Covestro and BASF in Europe, Huntsman and Dow in the United States, and Wanhua Chemical operating across multiple regions. Any feedstock disruption or trade policy shift ripples across all regional Polyurethane markets.
Buyers can use quarterly trends and forecasts to time foam and coatings contracts around feedstock disruption windows, monitor MDI and polyol cost as the primary production floor signal, and build forward coverage ahead of further trade policy action.
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