Titanium Dioxide Price Trend and Forecast: Top 10 Leading Trading Countries and Regions - Latest Edition [2026]

The EMR pricing report on Titanium Dioxide provides insights into the top 10 leading trading countries and regions.

In 2024, global titanium dioxide price trends underwent noticeable fluctuations due to tight supply conditions, higher energy and feedstock costs, and unexpected production disruptions across key regions such as North America and Europe. These factors placed upward pressure on prices during the first half of the year. As the year progressed, improved supply availability and a slowdown in demand from sectors like construction, paints, and plastics led to price stabilization, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where market sentiment was weighed down by excess inventories and muted downstream activity, thus affecting the titanium dioxide price trends. Entering Q1 2025, regional disparities remained, with some markets experiencing continued firmness due to supply constraints, while others saw softer pricing amid subdued consumption. Despite the overall moderation in demand, processing activity remained relatively stable, with only marginal declines in output, helping maintain equilibrium in the global titanium dioxide market.

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Rising costs and growing regulatory pressure around titanium dioxide are leading food manufacturers to adopt alternative whitening agents that maintain product appearance and texture, thus supporting the upward trend of the titanium dioxide price trends. Among these, calcium phosphate-based solutions have gained traction for their ability to match the opacity and brightness typically delivered by titanium dioxide, especially in applications like confectionery coatings, powdered drink mixes, and bakery fillings.

Titanium Dioxide Price Forecast

In 2024, titanium dioxide price trends experienced steady upward momentum, driven by strong demand from the food sector and tightening supply conditions. Continued usage in confectionery, bakery, and dairy applications, along with rising production costs and regulatory constraints, kept pressure on prices throughout the year. The situation was further complicated by stricter food safety regulations in several markets, influencing procurement strategies and slowing supply chain flexibility. In early 2025, prices have remained high in the early months, braced by firm demand and cautious buying activity. Although some downward correction in titanium dioxide price trends has happened, overall levels are expected to stay comparatively high through 2025 due to ongoing regulatory uncertainty, stable end-user demand, and limited availability of effective substitutes in many food applications.

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Global Trade and Supply Chain Implications

In 2024, several countries, starting with the EU and later including Brazil and the Eurasian bloc which took trade actions against Chinese titanium dioxide exports. These steps were intended to protect local industries from cheap imports, but they ultimately disrupted global supply chains and increased the cost of imports, having a strong impact on the titanium dioxide price trends. Entering 2025, India added its anti-dumping duties, further tightening regional supply. Combined with regulatory pressure and limited feedstock availability, these trade barriers have kept titanium dioxide prices firm and market conditions uncertain across key sectors.

Beyond trade-related challenges, the global titanium dioxide industry is also grappling with structural supply-side pressures that intensified through late 2024 and into 2025. Several key producers, especially in China, reduced operating rates due to environmental regulations, energy constraints, and rising feedstock costs, tightening global supply. These disruptions follow multiple years of uneven production growth and limited capacity expansions, pointing to deeper imbalances in the supply chain, thereby restricting the titanium dioxide price trends to move upwards. Persistent issues with raw material availability have further strained downstream manufacturing, especially in Europe and North America, where reliance on stable imports is high. The resulting issues in supply and elevated input costs have impacted the entire value chain, from pigment producers to sectors like food, plastics, and coatings. 

Feedstock Analysis

Titanium dioxide is primarily produced from titanium-bearing minerals such as ilmenite, rutile, and leucoxene, which are extracted through mining operations in regions like Australia, South Africa, and Canada. The raw minerals are first crushed and subjected to either the sulphate or chloride process, depending on the ore type and end-use requirements. In the sulphate process, ilmenite is digested with sulfuric acid to extract titanium, while the chloride process involves converting rutile into titanium tetrachloride using chlorine gas, followed by oxidation to form pure titanium dioxide. The resulting pigment is then milled and surface-treated to enhance its stability and performance in food applications. Recently, prices of key feedstocks such as ilmenite and rutile have seen upward trends due to limited mining output, high energy costs, and supply disruptions, directly contributing to the increased production costs of titanium dioxide and influencing titanium dioxide price trends across various industries, including the food sector.

Demand and Supply Outlook for Titanium Dioxide

In 2025, the titanium dioxide market is expected to remain unstable as supply tightens and global demand stays uneven. In 2024, the market was oversupplied, particularly in Asia, where weak demand from the paints and coatings sector led to falling prices and volatile titanium dioxide price trends. This will likely force a shift in supply dynamics going forward. In North America, supply remains constrained, supporting firm pricing despite soft demand recovery. Although consumption in key end-use sectors like paints, plastics, and packaging has started to improve marginally, global demand remains cautious, with buyers avoiding long-term commitments amid uncertain market conditions. Inventory levels continue to weigh on market sentiment, and while recent improvements in production have slightly eased supply concerns, persistent regulatory pressure and fragile demand are likely to keep titanium dioxide price trends unpredictable through the remainder of 2025.

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