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The Africa steel market reached a volume of 39.24 Million Tons in 2025. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.40% during the forecast period of 2026-2035 to reach a volume of 54.82 Million Tons by 2035. Expanding renewable energy infrastructure is generating substantial demand for high-strength, low-carbon steel across Africa.

The market is undergoing transformative growth, fueled primarily by the construction boom across urban and semi-urban regions. South Africa leads steel production on the continent, generating 4.063 million tons of crude steel from January to October 2024, according to the Africa steel market analysis. This surge in output reflects strong government-backed infrastructure programs, such as the R347.7 billion in National Treasury investment in public works between 2022 and 2025, which is driving consistent demand for structural and reinforcing steel.

Egypt is rapidly positioning itself as a regional steel hub. Strategic investments, including India’s Essar Group contemplating a USD 590 million steel plant, alongside domestic expansions by Beshay Steel, are enabling the country to meet domestic infrastructure needs and capture several Africa steel market opportunities for expansion. Nigeria is actively revitalizing its steel sector through operationalization of the Ajaokuta Steel Plant and new facilities like the USD 400 million Stellar Steel Plant in Ogun State, targeting over 3,500 jobs and reducing the country’s billion annual steel import dependence.

Moreover, rising urbanization, an expanding middle class, and increasing renewable energy initiatives, such as wind and solar projects requiring specialized steel, are contributing to robust Africa steel market growth. Moreover, technological advancements, including the adoption of electric arc furnace (EAF) and low-carbon XCarb™ production processes, are setting Africa on a sustainable, competitive trajectory.

2025

Base Year

2019-2025

Historical Period

2026-2035

Forecast Period

  • Africa is viewed as a high-cost, low-productivity manufacturing destination for steel. Most of Africa's steel production is typically used in low-value industries like building, construction, automotive, machinery, and appliances.

  • As per industry reports, in 2024, Africa's crude steel production increased by 1.1% year-on-year to 1.9 million metric tons.

  • Prominent players in the market are Hesteel Group, Egyptian Steel Group, African Industries Group, and Devki Steel Mills Limited.

Competitive Landscape

The market is highly competitive, shaped by both global steel giants and emerging local producers striving to capture opportunities across construction, automotive, and renewable energy sectors. Most of the Africa steel companies are increasingly focusing on technological innovation, sustainable production, and strategic partnerships to meet the continent’s growing infrastructure demand. Advanced manufacturing technologies like electric arc furnaces and low-carbon production methods are helping firms reduce operational costs and environmental impact. 

Additionally, investment in local rolling mills, downstream processing, and specialized steel grades for automotive and energy applications is enabling Africa steel market players to differentiate themselves. The rising urbanization, large-scale infrastructure programs, and renewable energy projects present substantial growth opportunities for both domestic and international players. Market participants are also leveraging regional trade agreements such as AfCFTA to expand market access, optimize logistics, and offer tailored solutions for local and export markets.

POSCO Co., Ltd.

Established in 1968 and headquartered in Pohang, South Korea, POSCO is a global steel leader delivering advanced steel solutions across Africa. The company focuses on high-strength and specialty steels for construction, automotive, and renewable energy applications. By investing in local partnerships and sustainable production practices, POSCO supports regional infrastructure projects while expanding its product portfolio to meet evolving industrial demands.

Acerinox S.A.

Founded in 1970 and based in Spain, Acerinox is a leading stainless steel manufacturer catering to Africa’s industrial, construction, and energy sectors. The company emphasizes innovative production technologies, corrosion-resistant steels, and flexible supply chain solutions. Through strategic distribution networks and regional partnerships, Acerinox addresses growing demand for durable steel products in automotive, infrastructure, and appliance manufacturing applications.

Nippon Steel Corporation

Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, and established in 2012, Nippon Steel provides high-quality flat and long steel products for Africa’s construction, mechanical, and automotive sectors. The company leverages advanced manufacturing, sustainable steelmaking processes, and technology transfer programs to enhance local capacity. Its tailored solutions help meet the region’s infrastructure and industrial requirements while promoting environmentally responsible production practices.

Outokumpu Oyj

Outokumpu, founded in 1914 and based in Helsinki, Finland, specializes in stainless and high-performance steels for Africa’s automotive, industrial, and energy sectors. By offering corrosion-resistant and recyclable steel grades, Outokumpu supports sustainable construction and industrial projects. The company invests in regional partnerships and innovation-driven R&D to address evolving market demands while optimizing operational efficiency and environmental performance.

Other key players in the market are African Industries Group, Egyptian Steel Group, El Marakby Steel, The Libyan Iron and Steel Company, Dinson Iron & Steel Company (Private) Limited, and Best Angola Metal, among others.

Africa Steel Market Report Snapshots

Africa Steel Market

*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

In 2025, the Africa steel market reached an approximate volume of 39.24 Million Tons.

The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.40% between 2026 and 2035.

The market is estimated to witness a healthy growth in the forecast period of 2026-2035 to reach 54.82 Million Tons by 2035.

Stakeholders are investing in local manufacturing, implementing low-carbon technologies, expanding specialized steel portfolios, forming regional partnerships, enhancing supply chains, and leveraging trade agreements to capture Africa’s growing steel demand.

Key trends aiding market expansion include the increased attention to locally produced steel, expansion of steel manufacturers in the region, and development of steel alloys for improved properties.

Countries considered in the market are South Africa, Mozabique, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Malawi, Angola, among others.

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon which offers properties like tensile strength, yield strength, malleability, and toughness.

The different types of steel in the market are carbon steel, alloy & tool steel and stainless steel.

The various application of steel in the market are construction, mechanical engineering, automotive, metalware, domestic appliances and agricultural, among others.

The key players in the market include POSCO Co., Ltd., Acerinox S.A., Nippon Steel Corporation, Outokumpu Oyj, African Industries Group, Egyptian Steel Group, El Marakby Steel, The Libyan Iron and Steel Company, Dinson Iron & Steel Company (Private) Limited, and Best Angola Metal, among others.

High raw material costs, infrastructure constraints, energy inefficiencies, and regulatory hurdles, coupled with intense competition and fluctuating global steel prices, are the main challenges facing Africa steel market participants.

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