Biomass Fuel Briquettes Market Trends

Introduction

Biomass fuel briquettes are no longer limited to small rural homes, they are becoming integral part of industrial energy plans around the globe. Their appeal is in reliability, affordability, and lower carbon emissions than coal. According to the industry reports, biomass delivers 89% of renewable heat and 23% of all heat globally in 2023, and briquettes are one of the most rapidly expanding contributors.

Industrial substitution is speeding up the momentum. India has achieved a historic milestone by surpassing one billion tonnes of coal production in FY 2024-25, with a 4.99% growth in output. At the same time, in Africa, urban consumers spend considerably less on cooking fuel when they use briquettes as opposed to using conventional charcoal, spurring affordability-driven adoption.

For a more detailed examination of long-term briquette demand, visit the Charcoal Briquette Market

Circular Economy in Briquette Production

One of the strongest appealing factors of briquettes is their ability to turn agricultural residues into energy. Waste streams from sugarcane, rice husks, sawdust, and coconut shells are now primary feedstock. This aligns with global circular economy goals, where waste valorization reduces landfill pressure while providing renewable energy solutions.

Reports suggest that nearly a quarter of agricultural residues in Asia remain underutilized, signaling a vast and underexploited resource base for briquetting industries. This untapped potential not only strengthens renewable energy pathways but also opens new income opportunities for farming communities, turning agricultural byproducts into valuable secondary revenue streams.

Table of Contents

1. Biomass Briquette Market Scope and Definition
2. Key Feedstocks including Agricultural and Forestry Residues
3. Household Cooking Applications and Adoption Rates
4. Industrial Fuel Substitution Opportunities
5. Regional Demand Trends across Asia, Africa, Europe and North America
6. Trade Flows and Export Opportunities
7. Government Incentives and Policy Frameworks
8. Manufacturing Technologies and Plant Automation
9. Quality Standards and International Certifications
10. Outlook for Biomass Briquettes in Renewable Energy

Household Demand Meets Urban Challenges

In urban centers, briquettes are addressing two problems simultaneously; one is energy affordability and the second is indoor air quality. Traditional cooking fuels like raw wood or kerosene are not only costlier but also linked to severe respiratory issues. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 3 million premature deaths annually are tied to household air pollution, making clean-burning briquettes a viable alternative.

Adoption is rising in cities such as Nairobi, Jakarta, and Dhaka, where municipal governments are partnering with local producers to expand affordable clean cooking solutions.

Industrial Substitution and Policy Backing

Industries that require steady thermal energy, such as cement kilns, textile dyeing units, breweries, are among the early adopters of biomass briquettes. With coal prices surging globally, briquettes offer savings while aligning with carbon reduction mandates.

The demand for biomass fuels is expected to continue to be accelerated by the European Union's Renewable Energy Directive which has increased the briquetting tonnage imported into Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands by double digits in 2023. Likewise, similar policies in Japan and South Korea are encouraging industrial boiler units' movement toward biomass briquettes.

Export trade dynamics

Export activity is emerging as another defining aspect of the sector. Southeast Asia and India are the dominant suppliers of briquettes, shipping briquettes to the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Europe.

Future Pathways for Biomass Briquettes

Market trends will largely be shaped by improvements in production efficiency, the use of alternative raw materials, and the digitalization of supply chains. In Southeast Asia, large-scale plants are already testing automation and blockchain-based fuel tracking to enhance transparency and reliability.

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