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China paid the most for baby food (dairy) in Q3 2026: USD 10,250/MT, up 1.7% from USD 10,080/MT in Q2. Imported premium formula carries registration, testing and logistics costs, which keeps Chinese prices above the other three markets. Worldwide, the average rose 1.5% to USD 9,282/MT from USD 9,142/MT, mostly because milk powder prices strengthened in Oceania and demand for premium formula held up, while weaker cheese and butter markets limited the increase. What about Q4 2026? We expect a global average somewhere in the USD 9,050-9,795/MT range, with milk powder auction results and the cost of lactose, whey and vegetable oil inputs doing most of the work.
Baby food (dairy) covers infant and follow-on formulas, dairy-based toddler milks and dairy-based cereals and purees made for infants and young children. Manufacturers blend skim milk powder, whey protein, lactose, vegetable oils and micronutrients, then spray dry, pack and test each batch to strict nutritional and safety standards. Prices reflect dairy commodity costs, compliance, packaging and brand positioning, and they move more slowly than raw milk powder because most supply is sold under annual or semiannual contracts.
Production is concentrated in New Zealand, the Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, Australia and the United States, with China, Southeast Asia and the Middle East among the largest import markets. Regulatory approval, such as the registration of formulas for sale in China, creates barriers to entry and favors established suppliers. Falling birth rates in several large economies restrain volume growth, but a shift toward organic, A2 and goat milk formulas keeps the average value per tonne firm.
Prices should edge higher through the rest of 2026. Milk powder prices have recovered from their summer low, and manufacturers are expected to pass part of the higher input cost into new contracts. Weakness in cheese and butter limits the size of the gain, because it keeps whey and fat components in ample supply. For reference, the Q3 2026 global average of USD 9,282/MT compares with USD 9,122/MT a year earlier, an increase of 1.8%.
Risks to the Q4 outlook lean in both directions, with no clear bias. What could push prices higher? A further rise in skim milk powder and lactose prices, a supply disruption in Oceania or tighter import rules in China would lift prices. What could pull them lower? A fall in milk powder auction prices, weaker premium demand or heavier discounting by exporters in Asia would lower prices.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/MT) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 9,050 - 9,795 | Firmer milk powder costs support a gradual rise |
| United States | 9,165 - 9,915 | Domestic brands and export competition limit the pace of gains |
| Germany | 8,660 - 9,370 | Annual contracts keep increases gradual |
| China | 9,995 - 10,815 | Premium import demand and registration costs keep prices highest |
| Australia | 8,385 - 9,075 | The Oceanian milk powder premium supports exporter prices |
The United States recorded a 1.4% gain in Q3 2026, with the average reaching USD 9,400/MT against USD 9,270/MT in Q2. American prices rose moderately as the manufacturers passed on higher milk powder costs, while ample cheese and whey supply held back larger increases. The current level is 1.7% above the Q3 2025 average of USD 9,240/MT. The United States finished Q3 2026 1.3% above the four-market average of USD 9,282/MT.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q3 2026 in United States?
The United States rose, though modestly. Manufacturers faced higher costs for milk powder and vegetable oils, but strong competition in cheese exports and ample whey supply meant that the increase in input costs was only partly passed on to buyers. At USD 9,400/MT, the United States is 3.1% higher than in Q4 2025, when the average was USD 9,120/MT, and the global average is 3.1% higher over the same period.
The Q3 2026 average for Germany stood at USD 8,880/MT, an increase of 0.9% on the USD 8,800/MT recorded in Q2. German prices rose more slowly, reflecting annual retailer contracts and a weak European cheese market that limited the rise in dairy input costs. A year earlier, in Q3 2025, the average stood at USD 8,810/MT, which makes the current price 0.8% higher. The four markets averaged USD 9,282/MT in the quarter, so the price in Germany was 4.3% lower.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q3 2026 in Germany?
Germany posted the smallest rise among the four markets. Most volume is sold under annual contracts with retailers, so higher milk powder costs reached prices only gradually, and weaker European cheese prices softened the effect of dearer inputs. This leaves Germany 2.2% higher than at the end of 2025, when the average was USD 8,690/MT, while the global average is 3.1% higher over the same period.
China registered a 1.7% increase in Q3 2026, taking the average to USD 10,250/MT from USD 10,080/MT in Q2. Chinese prices climbed as the importers paid more for premium formula and Oceanian milk powder became dearer, while the demand for organic and specialty products stayed firm. Taking Q3 2025 as the base, at USD 10,040/MT, the latest quarter is 2.1% higher. In comparison with the average of USD 9,282/MT across the four markets, the price in China was 10.4% higher.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q3 2026 in China?
China moved up firmly. Importers paid more for infant formula as skim milk powder prices recovered, and demand for organic, A2 and goat milk formulas stayed healthy, which allowed suppliers to secure higher prices on new contracts. From USD 9,930/MT at the close of 2025 to USD 10,250/MT in Q3 2026, the price in China has risen 3.2%, and the global average has risen 3.1%.
Australia gained 2.1% to USD 8,600/MT in Q3 2026, from USD 8,420/MT in Q2. Australian prices rose the most of the four markets as Oceanian milk powder commanded a premium and exporters secured higher contract prices. Against the USD 8,400/MT recorded in Q3 2025, the current average represents a 2.4% increase. Australia ended the quarter 7.3% below the group average of USD 9,282/MT.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q3 2026 in Australia?
Australia recorded the largest rise. Oceanian skim milk powder carried a premium over European product, and Australian exporters used that strength to lift contract prices, supported by steady purchases from Southeast Asia and North Asia. Across the first three quarters of 2026, Australia has moved up 3.9% from USD 8,280/MT in Q4 2025 to USD 8,600/MT, against a 3.1% gain for the global average.
The United States gained 1.0% to USD 9,270/MT in Q2 2026, from USD 9,180/MT in Q1. American prices rose as the manufacturers renewed ingredient contracts and passed on higher packaging and freight costs. Compared with Q2 2025, the price has changed little from USD 9,250/MT. Relative to the four-market average of USD 9,142/MT, the United States traded 1.4% above in Q2 2026.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q2 2026 in United States?
The United States moved up. Ingredient contracts were renewed at slightly higher levels, and packaging and freight costs added to the cost base, so suppliers lifted list prices on infant and toddler products. This followed a 0.7% gain in Q1 and left the United States 0.2% above its Q2 2025 average of USD 9,250/MT. The move then extended in Q3, taking the price to USD 9,400/MT.
In Q2 2026, the average price in Germany rose 0.8% to USD 8,800/MT, compared with USD 8,730/MT in Q1. German prices rose slightly in line with new contract rounds and stable demand from retailers. This represents a 0.3% decrease on the USD 8,830/MT recorded in Q2 2025. This places Germany 3.7% below the four-market average of USD 9,142/MT for Q2 2026.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q2 2026 in Germany?
Germany rose by a similar margin. Retailer contract rounds brought small increases, and steady demand for infant formula gave producers little reason to discount. After a 0.5% gain in Q1, the quarter closed 0.3% below the USD 8,830/MT recorded in Q2 2025. The same direction continued in Q3, with the price reaching USD 8,880/MT.
China's average moved up 0.9% in Q2 2026, to USD 10,080/MT from USD 9,990/MT in Q1. Chinese prices edged up as the importers secured volumes for the year and premium formula sales held up. Compared with Q2 2025, the price has changed little from USD 10,080/MT. Against the four-market average of USD 9,142/MT, China stood 10.3% above in the quarter.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q2 2026 in China?
China edged higher. Importers secured volume for the year ahead and sales of premium and organic formulas held up, which supported suppliers at the top of the market. This came on top of a 0.6% gain in Q1, and the average ended 0.0% above its level of a year earlier, when it stood at USD 10,080/MT. Q3 added to the change, with the price at USD 10,250/MT.
Prices in Australia firmed 1.1% in Q2 2026 to USD 8,420/MT, compared with USD 8,330/MT in Q1. Australian prices improved as export inquiries increased and milk output was steady. The figure is in line with the USD 8,430/MT recorded in Q2 2025. Australia finished Q2 2026 7.9% below the four-market average of USD 9,142/MT.
Why did the price of Baby Food (Dairy) change in Q2 2026 in Australia?
Australia improved on the previous quarter. Export inquiries from Asia increased, milk output was steady, and exporters were able to secure small increases on new contracts. Q1 had brought a 0.6% gain, and by the end of Q2 the price was 0.1% below the Q2 2025 average of USD 8,430/MT. The move then extended in Q3, taking the price to USD 8,600/MT.
Baby food (dairy) prices eased slightly through 2025 and have risen steadily since the start of 2026. The global average moved from USD 9,112/MT in Q1 2025 to 9,148 in Q2, 9,122 in Q3 and 9,005 in Q4, then 9,058 in Q1 2026, 9,142 in Q2 and 9,282 in Q3, a net gain of roughly 1.9% across the window. A soft dairy market in the second half of 2025 trimmed contract prices, while the recovery in milk powder and steady premium demand have lifted them in each quarter of 2026.
| Quarter | Price (USD/MT) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q3 2026 | 9,282 | +1.5% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2026 | 9,142 | +0.9% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 9,058 | +0.6% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 9,005 | -1.3% | ↓ Falling |
| Q3 2025 | 9,122 | - | - Stable |
| Q4 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
2025 was a year of small adjustments for baby food (dairy), with prices edging up in the first half and easing in the final quarter. Starting near USD 9,112/MT in Q1, the global average finished the year at 9,005 in Q4, a decline of about 1.2%. Weaker butter and cheese markets in the second half reduced the cost of fat and whey inputs, while premium formula demand and contract pricing kept the decline small.
In the United States, prices moved from about USD 9,200/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 9,120/MT by Q4, down roughly 0.9%. American prices rose slightly into mid-year and then eased in the final quarter as lower dairy fat and whey costs were reflected in new contracts. At USD 9,400/MT in Q3 2026, the United States stands 3.1% above its Q4 2025 close.
In Germany, prices moved from about USD 8,800/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 8,690/MT by Q4, down roughly 1.2%. German prices followed a similar path, with annual contracts delaying the effect of softer dairy markets until the last quarter. The Q4 2025 close of USD 8,690/MT compares with USD 8,880/MT in Q3 2026, a 2.2% increase.
In China, prices moved from about USD 10,050/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 9,930/MT by Q4, down roughly 1.2%. Chinese prices were supported by premium import demand through the middle of the year, before easing in the fourth quarter as the importers renegotiated contracts. Relative to the end of 2025, the price in China is 3.2% higher at USD 10,250/MT.
In Australia, prices moved from about USD 8,400/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 8,280/MT by Q4, down roughly 1.4%. Australian prices eased a little more than elsewhere, as the exporters competed for Asian orders when milk output was ample. By Q3 2026 the average for Australia had reached USD 8,600/MT, 3.9% above the Q4 2025 close.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Baby Food (Dairy) Price Intelligence
We keep a continuous eye on baby food (dairy) prices wherever it is produced or consumed at scale, tracing causation through skim milk powder, whey, lactose and vegetable oil costs, regulatory approvals, birth rates and premium formula demand. Our forecasts draw on dairy auction results, contract pricing trends, trade data and regulatory developments across all reporting regions, so subscribers see why a price moved and not just that it did. Need pricing data, bespoke market analysis, or procurement advisory? Reach out to our team.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Infant and follow-on formula, toddler milks and dairy-based cereals and purees for infants and young children.
In Q3 2026, it averaged USD 9,400/MT in the United States, USD 8,880/MT in Germany, USD 10,250/MT in China, and USD 8,600/MT in Australia. China was the priciest market.
The global average went from USD 9,005/MT in Q4 2025 to 9,058 in Q1, 9,142 in Q2 and 9,282 in Q3, up 3.1% overall. Slow gains in the first half and a firmer third quarter followed a softer end to 2025.
Milk powder prices recovered and premium demand held up, though weak cheese and butter markets limited the rise.
We expect a global average somewhere in the USD 9,050-9,795/MT range. Firmer milk powder costs and steady premium demand support a gradual rise.
China sits at the top and Australia at the bottom. China pays the most for premium imports, while Australia and Germany sit lower on contract pricing and local supply.
Monthly. Need something more current? The Expert Market Research team is available directly.
Milk powder auctions, whey and lactose costs, vegetable oil prices, regulatory rules, birth rates and currency movements drive the volatility.
New Zealand, the Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, Australia and the United States lead production, with China and Southeast Asia as major importers.
Agree contracts with price review clauses tied to milk powder benchmarks, diversify between Oceanian and European suppliers and track regulatory changes.
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