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Germany paid the most for pigments in Q2 2026: USD 4.30/KG, up 3.6% from USD 4.15 in Q1.
Pigments cover a broad family of colourants split between inorganic types, led by titanium dioxide for white and iron oxide for reds, browns, and yellows, and organic types built from azo and phthalocyanine chemistry for the brighter, more saturated shades used in inks, plastics, and coatings.
Titanium dioxide alone typically accounts for the largest share of pigment volume by weight, given its role as the workhorse white pigment across paints, plastics, and paper, while organic pigments command a premium for colour strength and lightfastness in smaller use quantities.
Because the pigment category spans several distinct feedstock chains, titanium ore and iron ore for the inorganic side, petrochemical intermediates for the organic side, pricing reflects a blended average across a genuinely diverse set of underlying cost drivers.
Chloride-process and sulfate-process titanium dioxide, the two dominant manufacturing routes, differ meaningfully in cost and environmental footprint, and the industry's gradual shift toward chloride-process capacity in some regions has its own effect on regional pigment cost structures.
Specialty effect pigments, including pearlescent and metallic types used in automotive coatings and cosmetics, occupy a small but high-margin niche within the broader pigment category, one that moves on design trends more than the commodity cost drivers affecting bulk titanium dioxide.
The spread between the cheapest and priciest markets tracked here, China and Germany, ran to roughly 37% in Q2 2026. That gap matters for procurement teams weighing sourcing origin against landed cost, since freight, duties, and local demand intensity all feed into where a given region ultimately lands.
Expect steady gains across all four markets through H2 2026 as coatings and plastics manufacturing demand continues its gradual recovery. China should retain its cost advantage given its scale of titanium dioxide production capacity. Germany's premium should persist given its concentrated specialty organic pigment manufacturing base. Any tightening in Chinese titanium dioxide export policy would be worth watching closely, given how much of global bulk pigment trade now flows through Chinese chloride- and sulfate-process capacity.
Across all 4 regions combined, prices moved 3.8% increase on average between Q1 and Q2 2026. Absent a meaningful change to the cost or demand drivers outlined above, that pace looks set to carry into the second half of the year.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/KG) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 3.60 - 3.97 | Balance of regional supply and demand conditions |
| China | 3.06 - 3.37 | Ample titanium dioxide capacity met firming feedstock costs |
| United States | 3.86 - 4.26 | Firm coatings sector demand kept US pricing climbing in step with the broader feedstock trend |
| Germany | 4.17 - 4.60 | Strong specialty organic pigment demand from the region's established manufacturing base kept Germany at the top of this group |
| India | 3.32 - 3.66 | Growing domestic paints and plastics demand supported a firm quarter |
China rose 4.3% to USD 3.15/KG in Q2 2026, ample titanium dioxide capacity met firming feedstock costs, ranking it the most affordable among the 4 markets this report follows.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q2 2026 in China?
Ample titanium dioxide capacity met firming feedstock costs, supporting a steady increase, working out to China trading about 15.2% below this quarter's 4-region average.
Measured against China's own average pace of 2.0% a quarter across the six quarters this report tracks, this move came in faster than that pace.
USD 3.98/KG. That is where United States landed in Q2 2026, up 3.4% from USD 3.85/KG in Q1 2026, placing it the 2nd most expensive across the 4 regions covered in this report.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q2 2026 in United States?
Firm coatings sector demand kept US pricing climbing in step with the broader feedstock trend, leaving United States running roughly 7.2% above the 4-region average for the quarter.
That is faster than the 1.7% average quarterly move United States has posted across the six quarters this report tracks.
Germany's price gained 3.6% to USD 4.30/KG, strong specialty organic pigment demand from the region's established manufacturing base kept Germany at the top of this group, putting it the priciest of the 4 markets tracked this quarter.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q2 2026 in Germany?
Strong specialty organic pigment demand from the region's established manufacturing base kept Germany at the top of this group, with Germany now sitting about 15.8% above the 4-region average this quarter.
Germany has averaged 1.7% a quarter over the six quarters this report tracks; this move came in faster than that longer-run pace.
In Q2 2026, India priced at USD 3.42/KG, up 4.3% from USD 3.28/KG the previous quarter, making it the 3rd most expensive of the 4 markets tracked here this quarter.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q2 2026 in India?
Growing domestic paints and plastics demand supported a firm quarter, which puts India roughly 7.9% below the average across the 4 regions this report tracks.
Set against a 2.0% average quarterly pace over the six quarters this report tracks, India's move this quarter landed faster than that trend.
China rose 1.5% to USD 3.02/KG in Q1 2026, feedstock costs firmed modestly as the year opened, ranking it the most affordable among the 4 markets this report follows.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q1 2026 in China?
Feedstock costs firmed modestly as the year opened, carrying through to a steady early-year increase, working out to China trading about 15.5% below this quarter's 4-region average.
Measured against China's own average pace of 2.0% a quarter across the six quarters this report tracks, this move came in slower than that pace.
USD 3.85/KG. That is where United States landed in Q1 2026, up 1.3% from USD 3.80/KG in Q4 2025, placing it the 2nd most expensive across the 4 regions covered in this report.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q1 2026 in United States?
Early-year coatings sector restocking supported a firm start to 2026, leaving United States running roughly 7.7% above the 4-region average for the quarter.
That is slower than the 1.7% average quarterly move United States has posted across the six quarters this report tracks.
Germany's price gained 1.2% to USD 4.15/KG, consistent demand from the region's established pigment industry carried prices higher, putting it the priciest of the 4 markets tracked this quarter.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q1 2026 in Germany?
Consistent demand from the region's established pigment industry carried prices higher, with Germany now sitting about 16.1% above the 4-region average this quarter.
Germany has averaged 1.7% a quarter over the six quarters this report tracks; this move came in slower than that longer-run pace.
In Q1 2026, India priced at USD 3.28/KG, up 1.4% from USD 3.23/KG the previous quarter, making it the 3rd most expensive of the 4 markets tracked here this quarter.
Why did the price of Pigments change in Q1 2026 in India?
Growing domestic demand supported a steady early-year gain, which puts India roughly 8.3% below the average across the 4 regions this report tracks.
Set against a 2.0% average quarterly pace over the six quarters this report tracks, India's move this quarter landed slower than that trend.
The global average climbed steadily across the window, from USD 3.39/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 3.71 by Q2 2026, a gain of 9.6% over six quarters.
| Quarter | Price (USD/KG) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 3.71 | +3.8% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 3.58 | +1.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 3.53 | +1.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 3.48 | +1.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q2 2025 | 3.43 | +1.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2025 | 3.39 | - | - Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
Looking back at 2025, the global pigments average ran from about USD 3.39/KG in Q1 to USD 3.53 by Q4, a 4.1% increase across the year.
China prices moved from about USD 2.85/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 2.98 by Q4, up roughly 4.4%. China closed the year ranked 4 of the 4 markets this report tracks.
United States prices moved from about USD 3.65/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 3.80 by Q4, up roughly 4.1%, leaving United States in 2 place among the 4 tracked markets heading into the new year.
Germany prices moved from about USD 3.95/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 4.10 by Q4, up roughly 3.8%. That left Germany ranked 1 of 4 tracked markets heading into 2026.
India prices moved from about USD 3.10/KG in Q1 2025 to USD 3.23 by Q4, up roughly 4.3%, placing India 3 of 4 tracked markets as 2025 closed out.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Pigments Price Intelligence
We keep a continuous watch on pigments prices across every region that produces or consumes it at scale, tracing the raw material and demand drivers back to their source rather than just reporting the number. Our team pulls together titanium dioxide, iron oxide, organic intermediates, and carbon black cost trends, regional supply and demand shifts, and policy developments into a single, regularly refreshed view of the market.
We build our forecasts from production capacity, feedstock cost trends, and regional demand data, aiming to give procurement teams something they can actually use in budgeting and supplier negotiations, not just a headline number.
If you need a deeper regional breakdown, a longer historical run than the six quarters shown here, or a sourcing analysis built around your specific procurement footprint, our analysts are available to help.
We track titanium dioxide, iron oxide, and organic pigment cost trends as three related but distinct threads, since a buyer's actual exposure depends heavily on their specific colour and application mix.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
Pigments cover a broad family of colourants split between inorganic types, led by titanium dioxide for white and iron oxide for reds, browns, and yellows, and organic types built from azo and phthalocyanine chemistry for the brighter, more saturated shades used in inks, plastics, and coatings.
In Q2 2026, it averaged USD 3.15/KG in China, USD 3.98/KG in United States, USD 4.30/KG in Germany, USD 3.42/KG in India, with Germany the priciest of the 4 markets tracked in this report.
The global average moved from USD 3.53/KG in Q4 2025 to USD 3.58 in Q1 2026, then to USD 3.71 by Q2, a 5.3% increase across the two quarters.
Ample titanium dioxide capacity met firming feedstock costs, and the other regions covered here moved for largely the same underlying reasons, filtered through their own local supply and demand conditions.
Expect steady gains across all four markets through H2 2026 as coatings and plastics manufacturing demand continues its gradual recovery.
Germany sits at the top given its cost and demand structure, while China trades lowest of the 4 markets tracked here. The gap between them reflects local production costs, import exposure, and demand intensity, and it is worth revisiting each quarter since the ranking can shift as input costs move.
Titanium dioxide and iron oxide feedstock costs, the largest inputs by pigment volume; Organic intermediate costs for azo and phthalocyanine pigment production; Coatings, plastics, and printing ink manufacturing demand, along with broader macroeconomic conditions across the 4 regions this report tracks.
Pigments cover a broad family of colourants split between inorganic types, led by titanium dioxide for white and iron oxide for reds, browns, and yellows, and organic types built from azo and phthalocyanine chemistry for the brighter, more saturated shades used in inks, plastics, and coatings.
Pigments span genuinely distinct feedstock chains and price points, but buyers sourcing across a coatings or plastics formulation typically need visibility into the blended category as a whole. This report tracks a representative blend weighted toward titanium dioxide, the largest-volume pigment, while noting that organic pigment costs can move independently.
Monthly, though our analysts flag any material shift in feedstock costs or regional demand as soon as it emerges.
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