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Belgian Endive prices in Italy, the highest-cost reporting region, eased 10.0% in Q3 2026 to USD 1,800/MT from USD 2,000/MT in Q2, as summer low-season demand and leftover supply pulled auction prices down to about EUR 0.60 per kilogram, less than half of cost, before a smaller 2026 crop arrives. France prices eased 11.1% to USD 1,200/MT, while Netherlands prices eased 20.0% to USD 760/MT. Globally, the average eased from USD 1,303/MT in Q2 to USD 1,126/MT in Q3, a 13.6% decline, following a decline of 19.9% in Q2. For H2 2026, this market is expected to recover as the smaller new crop arrives in about four to five weeks, with yields 10 to 20 percent lower and stable consumption supporting prices.
Belgian Endive, also called witloof chicory, is a pale, compact leaf vegetable grown by forcing chicory roots in darkness, with a crisp, slightly bitter taste, sold fresh in cartons. It is eaten raw in salads, braised, baked, or grilled, wrapped in ham, and used in foodservice and retail, with Italy the largest export market. Because it needs a field crop of roots followed by forcing in controlled conditions, this market follows root yields, energy costs for forcing, and labor costs. Root crop yields and weather, consumption in Europe and Italy, and energy and labor costs for forcing are what drive prices in this market.
The outlook for Belgian Endive through the end of 2026 is for a recovery. The new crop is expected to yield 10 to 15 percent less in the Dutch polder and 15 to 20 percent less in Belgium and the south-west of the Netherlands because of rain and drought, while stable consumption should support prices.
The main upside risk is lower yields or higher energy costs. The main downside risk is larger forcing volumes and weak export demand. Buyers are expected to keep procurement plans flexible, tracking feedstock and freight conditions closely through the fourth quarter. Contract negotiations for the coming months are likely to hinge on how feedstock costs and demand evolve.
| Region | 2026 Price Range (USD/MT) | Outlook |
| Global Average | 990 - 1,926 | A smaller 2026 crop should lift prices from very low levels |
| Italy | 1,674 - 1,926 | Export demand sustains the highest price |
| France | 1,116 - 1,284 | Seasonal demand drives swings |
| Belgium | 818 - 942 | Drought-cut supply should support new-crop prices |
| Netherlands | 707 - 813 | Auction prices below cost keep this the most affordable market |
Italy Belgian Endive prices averaged USD 1,800/MT in Q3 2026, the highest of any region tracked here, down 10.0% from USD 2,000/MT in Q2, as the largest export market paid lower prices in the off-season. Buyers held back from fresh commitments and limited procurement to near-term needs, while inventories stayed comfortably supplied across the supply chain.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q3 2026 in Italy?
Italian wholesalers, the largest export market for Belgian endive, paid less in the summer low season, although the smaller 2026 crop should support prices once the new crop arrives in about four to five weeks. Buyers covered needs selectively as new-season offers arrived. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active.
France Belgian Endive prices averaged USD 1,200/MT in Q3 2026, down 11.1% from USD 1,350/MT in Q2, as summer demand was weak and prices fell. Sellers offered modest discounts to keep volumes moving, and distributors worked down stocks rather than restocking ahead of the fourth quarter. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q3 2026 in France?
French prices fell as summer demand slowed and the previous crop's stocks ran down. Buyers covered needs selectively as new-season offers arrived. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Belgium Belgian Endive prices averaged USD 880/MT in Q3 2026, down 16.2% from USD 1,050/MT in Q2, as prices fell below cost in the summer low season and drought cut yield outlooks. Spot activity stayed thin as converters delayed purchases, which kept offers soft and sentiment cautious heading into the final quarter of the year.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q3 2026 in Belgium?
Belgian prices fell in the summer low season, and drought is estimated to cut new-crop yields by 15 to 20 percent in Belgium and the south-west of the Netherlands. Buyers covered needs selectively as new-season offers arrived. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move.
Netherlands Belgian Endive prices averaged USD 760/MT in Q3 2026, the lowest of the four regions, down 20.0% from USD 950/MT in Q2, as auction prices fell to about EUR 0.60 per kilogram, less than half of cost. Contract discussions for the fourth quarter opened with buyers pressing for lower prices, reflecting the weaker demand picture recorded through the period.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q3 2026 in Netherlands?
Dutch auction prices fell to about 60 cents per kilogram in early October, less than half of grower cost prices, after a year of weak prices, although stable consumption and a 10 to 15 percent smaller crop should support the new season. Buyers covered needs selectively as new-season offers arrived. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Italy prices eased 14.9% in Q2 2026 to USD 2,000/MT from USD 2,350/MT in Q1, the highest of any region tracked here, as strong winter demand supported prices. Quarter-end offers reflected the elevated cost base carried over from the first quarter, with buyers pushing back and sellers conceding some ground through June. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q2 2026 in Italy?
In Q2, prices fell as the winter forcing season ended and summer demand slowed. Italian prices eased from the first-quarter peak as demand cooled. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
France prices eased 18.2% in Q2 2026 to USD 1,350/MT from USD 1,650/MT in Q1, within the middle of the range tracked here, as seasonal demand eased prices. Quarter-end offers reflected the elevated cost base carried over from the first quarter, with buyers pushing back and sellers conceding some ground through June. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q2 2026 in France?
In Q2, prices fell as the winter forcing season ended and summer demand slowed. French prices eased as seasonal demand cooled. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Belgium prices eased 25.0% in Q2 2026 to USD 1,050/MT from USD 1,400/MT in Q1, within the middle of the range tracked here, as seasonal demand eased prices. Quarter-end offers reflected the elevated cost base carried over from the first quarter, with buyers pushing back and sellers conceding some ground through June. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q2 2026 in Belgium?
In Q2, prices fell as the winter forcing season ended and summer demand slowed. Belgian prices eased as seasonal demand cooled. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Netherlands prices eased 24.0% in Q2 2026 to USD 950/MT from USD 1,250/MT in Q1, the lowest of the four regions, as oversupply and weak demand pulled auction prices lower. Quarter-end offers reflected the elevated cost base carried over from the first quarter, with buyers pushing back and sellers conceding some ground through June. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active.
Why did the price of Belgian Endive change in Q2 2026 in Netherlands?
In Q2, prices fell as the winter forcing season ended and summer demand slowed. Dutch auction prices stayed low as supply stayed ample. Regional supply and demand balances continued to evolve as the quarter progressed, keeping price discovery active. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move.
Global Belgian Endive prices followed a wide seasonal cycle, with winter highs and summer lows in 2025, then recovered into early 2026 before falling sharply through the second and third quarters to the lowest levels in years across the regions tracked in this report. Market participants continued to monitor feedstock and freight conditions closely for signs of the next directional move.
| Quarter | Price (USD/MT) | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q3 2026 | 1,126 | -13.6% | ↓ Falling |
| Q2 2026 | 1,303 | -19.9% | ↓ Falling |
| Q1 2026 | 1,627 | +14.0% | ↑ Rising |
| Q4 2025 | 1,427 | +21.8% | ↑ Rising |
| Q3 2025 | 1,172 | -11.9% | ↓ Falling |
| Q4 2026 | In Progress | - | — In Progress |
Belgian Endive eased across the markets covered in this report through 2025, tracking seasonal demand and oversupply, with the strongest annual move recorded in Italy before the sharp Q1 2026 move and the Q3 2026 developments that followed. These conditions were widely expected to remain a key factor shaping offers and procurement planning into the fourth quarter.
Italy prices eased from about USD 2,200/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 2,150/MT by Q4, a decline of roughly 2.3%, the strongest annual move of the four regions. A wide seasonal cycle and oversupply defined pricing through the year. Buyers and sellers tracked seasonal demand and oversupply closely through the year, and the pattern left this market positioned for the sharp Q1 2026 move that followed.
France prices eased from about USD 1,500/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 1,450/MT by Q4, a decline of roughly 3.3%. A wide seasonal cycle and oversupply defined pricing through the year. Buyers and sellers tracked seasonal demand and oversupply closely through the year, and the pattern left this market positioned for the sharp Q1 2026 move that followed.
Belgium prices eased from about USD 1,300/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 1,200/MT by Q4, a decline of roughly 7.7%. A wide seasonal cycle and oversupply defined pricing through the year. Buyers and sellers tracked seasonal demand and oversupply closely through the year, and the pattern left this market positioned for the sharp Q1 2026 move that followed.
Netherlands prices eased from about USD 1,150/MT in Q1 2025 to USD 1,050/MT by Q4, a decline of roughly 8.7%, the smallest annual move of the four regions. A wide seasonal cycle and oversupply defined pricing through the year. Buyers and sellers tracked seasonal demand and oversupply closely through the year, and the pattern left this market positioned for the sharp Q1 2026 move that followed.
Expert Market Research: Your Source for Real-Time Belgian Endive Price Intelligence
Expert Market Research tracks Belgian Endive prices continuously across every major producing and consuming region, combining root crop and forcing data, consumption and export demand signals, and energy and labor cost trends into a single, regularly updated view of the market. Our team can help your procurement function benchmark current offers, plan purchases around the trends covered in this report, and build a defensible view of where this forced chicory is headed next. Reach out to our team for a tailored briefing or a deeper look at any of the regional markets covered here.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
It is eaten raw in salads, braised, baked, or grilled, and used in foodservice.
The Q3 2026 global average was USD 1,126/MT, ranging from USD 760/MT in Netherlands to USD 1,800/MT in Italy.
The global average moved from USD 1,303/MT in Q2 2026 to USD 1,126/MT in Q3, a -13.6% change.
Summer low-season demand and leftover supply pulled auction prices below cost.
The outlook is for a recovery as the smaller new crop arrives.
Netherlands holds the lowest cost, while Italy carries the highest cost given its role as the largest export market.
This report is updated monthly. Connect with the Expert Market Research team for real-time pricing.
Root yields and weather, consumption and export demand, and energy and labor costs.
The Netherlands, Belgium, and France lead supply, with Italy the largest export market.
Buyers can monitor auction prices and new-crop yield reports, and benchmark quotes against this report's ranges.
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