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Sesame is an oilseed used whole in bakery and confectionery, as tahini and halva, and crushed for oil and cosmetics. Sudan, Nigeria, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and India lead supply, and China, Japan, Turkey, South Korea and the Gulf states are the main buyers, with China taking about 39 percent of global imports.
Prices firmed modestly in 2026. West African white sesame traded near USD 1,000 per tonne FOB in January, a South Korean tender in May cleared at USD 1,388 to 1,599 CFR Busan, and the global average rose 2.4 percent from USD 2,045 in the first quarter to USD 2,095 in the second.
Indian mandi prices averaged about USD 1,241 per tonne in October 2026 across 22 markets, about USD 167 above the 2026-27 minimum support price of USD 1,074, while standard grade traded near USD 1,400 FOB and premium white above USD 2,000. The price outlook is shaped by four key drivers.
Supplier news: WACOT Limited and the Bank of Agriculture launched the 2026 Sesame Outgrower Programme in Jigawa State, Nigeria, in August 2026, targeting over 10,000 smallholders in 8 local government areas. Sudan's 2026 output is projected at 320,000 to 390,000 tonnes against about 485,000 in 2025, and Pakistan's new crop was offered at USD 1,050 to 1,100 per tonne in August. China imported 810,563 tonnes in the first seven months of 2026 at an average of USD 1,144 per tonne. Short term, Ethiopian records and Sudan drought support prices ahead of the November harvest. Long term, ample African supply and elevated Chinese inventories keep gains modest.
Elevated Chinese inventories and improving Indian supply should continue keeping the broader market weak to stable through H2 2026, even as premium-grade demand in South Korea maintains a meaningful gap at the top of the range. Buyers are expected to continue favoring hand-to-mouth procurement strategies rather than aggressive restocking given the currently comfortable supply backdrop.
A poor Indian monsoon, or a sharp drawdown of elevated Chinese inventories, could be what pushes prices above this forecast. Continued ample carryover inventories and aggressive export competition could be what keeps the market closer to the lower end instead.
| Region | 2026 Price Range | Outlook |
| Global Average | 2,020 - 2,250 | Elevated inventories keep the market weak to stable |
| South Korea | 2,600 - 2,800 | Premium-grade import demand maintains the top spot |
| China | 2,050 - 2,200 | Elevated inventories keep pricing measured |
| India | 1,950 - 2,100 | Improving supply conditions support gradual stabilization |
| Nigeria | 1,480 - 1,600 | Competitive export pricing keeps Nigeria the most affordable |
South Korea stayed the priciest market by a wide margin, with the price moving from about USD 2,600.00/MT to near USD 2,680.00/MT, a gain of just above 3.1%. It was continued strong import demand for premium-grade sesame seeds, together with steady processing sector consumption, that carried the increase.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q2 2026 in South Korea?
South Korean buyers have continued sourcing premium-grade sesame seeds for oil pressing and culinary applications, and it is this steady premium import demand, combined with tight availability of top-quality grades, that has kept South Korean pricing at the top of the range this quarter.
The Chinese price moved from about USD 2,100.00/MT to near USD 2,140.00/MT, a gain of just above 1.9%. It was a modest recovery in downstream demand, together with continued elevated inventories moderating the pace of the increase, that carried the increase.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q2 2026 in China?
Demand from bakery, edible oil, and confectionery industries has shown early signs of picking back up from the cautious pace recorded earlier in the year, and it is this modest recovery, tempered by inventories that remain elevated following the earlier buildup, that has kept Chinese pricing on a measured upward path.
The Indian price moved from about USD 1,980.00/MT to near USD 2,020.00/MT, a gain of just above 2.0%. It was modest stabilization as buyers began restocking, together with improving export competitiveness, that carried the increase.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q2 2026 in India?
Improving Indian supply, tied to rising sowing activity and ample carryover inventories, had pressured prices lower earlier in the year, and it is this same supply comfort, now meeting buyers beginning to restock after a period of cautious procurement, that has let Indian pricing stabilize and edge modestly higher this quarter.
The Nigerian price moved from about USD 1,500.00/MT to near USD 1,540.00/MT, a gain of just above 2.7%. It was steady export demand, together with typical seasonal supply conditions, that carried the modest increase.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q2 2026 in Nigeria?
Nigerian sesame seeds continue serving as a lower-cost origin for buyers seeking competitive pricing, and it is this cost positioning, combined with steady export demand, that has kept Nigerian pricing the most affordable of the four markets tracked even as it climbs gradually.
The price eased to close to USD 2,600.00/MT in Q1 2026, a decline of just above 1.9% from Q4 2025. It was elevated Chinese inventories and improving Indian supply outweighing localized supply concerns, that pressured the market lower.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q1 2026 in South Korea?
Global sesame markets remained weak to stable during the quarter as elevated Chinese inventories and improving Indian supply outweighed localized supply concerns across exporting regions, and it was this ample availability, meeting cautious hand-to-mouth procurement strategies from buyers, that drove the South Korean decline.
The price eased to close to USD 2,100.00/MT in Q1 2026, a decline of just above 4.5% from Q4 2025. It was elevated Chinese inventories, together with cautious downstream buying, that pressured the market lower.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q1 2026 in China?
Elevated Chinese inventories weighed on market sentiment this quarter, and demand from bakery, edible oil, tahini, confectionery, snack, and health-food industries remained steady but cautious, with buyers continuing hand-to-mouth procurement strategies, and it was this combination that drove the Chinese decline.
The price eased to close to USD 1,980.00/MT in Q1 2026, a decline of just above 3.4% from Q4 2025. It was improving supply, together with aggressive export competition, that pressured the market lower.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q1 2026 in India?
Supply availability stayed comfortable due to rising sowing activity, ample carryover inventories, and aggressive export competition, while Strait of Hormuz disruptions slightly increased freight and logistics uncertainty, and it was this combination that drove the Indian decline, even as the freight impact stayed comparatively modest.
The price eased to close to USD 1,500.00/MT in Q1 2026, a decline of just above 3.2% from Q4 2025. It was aggressive export competition from major producing regions that pressured the market lower.
Why did the price of Sesame Seeds change in Q1 2026 in Nigeria?
Aggressive export competition from major producing regions, including improving Indian supply, weighed on Nigerian pricing this quarter, and it was this competitive pressure, meeting steady but cautious downstream demand, that drove the decline.
This market eased through most of the six quarters tracked here before stabilizing in Q2 2026. Close to USD 2,192.50/MT in Q1 2025 eased to about USD 2,150.00/MT, near USD 2,110.00/MT, and close to USD 2,112.50/MT by Q4, before easing further to about USD 2,045.00/MT in Q1 2026 and recovering to near USD 2,095.00/MT in Q2. That is a decline of roughly 4.4% across the full window, tracking elevated inventories and cautious downstream buying closely.
| Quarter | Price | QoQ Change | Direction |
| Q2 2026 | 2,095 | +2.4% | ↑ Rising |
| Q1 2026 | 2,045 | -3.2% | ↓ Falling |
| Q4 2025 | 2,113 | +0.1% | - Stable |
| Q3 2025 | 2,110 | -1.9% | ↓ Falling |
| Q2 2025 | 2,150 | - | - Stable |
| Q3 2026 | In Progress | - | - In Progress |
It was improving global supply conditions, tied to rising sowing activity and ample carryover inventories, meeting downstream demand that stayed steady but cautious across bakery, edible oil, tahini, confectionery, snack, and health-food industries, that drove the consistent 2025 softening. The global average opened near USD 2,192.50/MT in Q1 and eased to close to USD 2,112.50/MT by Q4, a decline of just above 3.6% for the year.
The South Korean price eased from about USD 2,700.00/MT in Q1 2025 to near USD 2,650.00/MT by Q4, a decline of just above 1.9% for the year, holding the highest absolute cost among the four markets tracked throughout. It was steady but cautious demand from bakery, edible oil, tahini, confectionery, snack, and health-food industries, meeting improving global supply conditions, that defined the gradual softening through 2025.
The Chinese price eased from about USD 2,300.00/MT in Q1 2025 to near USD 2,200.00/MT by Q4, a decline of just above 4.3% for the year. It was elevated inventories building through the year, meeting downstream demand that stayed steady but cautious, that defined the gradual softening through 2025.
The Indian price eased from about USD 2,150.00/MT in Q1 2025 to near USD 2,050.00/MT by Q4, a decline of just above 4.7% for the year, holding a comparatively moderate cost among the four markets tracked throughout. It was improving Indian supply, driven by rising sowing activity and healthy carryover inventories, meeting demand that stayed steady but cautious across importing regions, that drove the gradual softening through 2025.
The Nigerian price eased from about USD 1,620.00/MT in Q1 2025 to near USD 1,550.00/MT by Q4, a decline of just above 4.3% for the year, the smallest absolute cost among the four markets tracked throughout. It was steady export demand, meeting competitive pricing pressure from other exporting origins, that defined the gradual softening through 2025.
The Sesame Seeds market depends on monsoon-driven harvest cycles and shifting inventory dynamics across major importing markets, so Expert Market Research tracks Indian monsoon performance closely alongside Chinese inventory levels and freight and logistics conditions across the four markets covered here. This is combined with trade flow data to build the forecasts. For Sesame Seeds pricing data, custom analysis, or procurement strategy support, the team is glad to help.
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
They are pressed into sesame oil or used whole in bakery, confectionery, tahini, and snack food applications, with additional demand from health-food and edible oil sectors.
As of Q2 2026, South Korea averages near USD 2,680.00/MT, China about USD 2,140.00/MT, India close to USD 2,020.00/MT, and Nigeria roughly USD 1,540.00/MT. South Korea remains the priciest of the four markets tracked.
The global average eased from close to USD 2,112.50/MT in Q4 2025 down to about USD 2,045.00/MT in Q1 2026, then recovered to near USD 2,095.00/MT in Q2, a gain of just above 2.4% for the quarter.
Elevated Chinese inventories and improving Indian supply, driven by rising sowing activity and ample carryover stocks, have outweighed localized supply concerns across exporting regions, keeping buyers cautious and favoring hand-to-mouth procurement strategies rather than aggressive restocking.
The global average is likely to run in the USD 2,020 to 2,250/MT range, with elevated inventories continuing to keep the broader market weak to stable through the back half of the year.
South Korea carries the highest cost on premium-grade import demand. China and India sit in the middle, both working through elevated inventories and improving supply, and Nigeria prices lowest as a competitive lower-cost export origin.
Monthly updates are standard here, and the team is available directly for real-time pricing needs.
Monsoon performance in India sits at the core, given how directly it shapes harvest yields. Inventory levels across major importing markets like China, and freight and logistics conditions affecting international trade flows, add further influence.
India ranks among the world's largest producers and consumers, with Nigeria and other African origins representing significant additional export sources, while China serves as a major importing and processing market.
Indian monsoon forecasts are usually the earliest signal worth tracking, since sowing and harvest conditions there directly shape global supply. Watching Chinese inventory levels also helps anticipate how much downward pressure that market's stock overhang might continue to exert.
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