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The global base metals market reached a value of approximately USD 866.10 billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2032, reaching a value of USD 1,282.20 billion by 2032.
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Base metals are metals that corrode, tarnish, and oxidise at a fast rate when exposed to moisture or air for long periods of time. These metals are easily available in nature and are relatively inexpensive and they produce hydrogen gas when they react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Key drivers aiding the global base metals market development include technological advancements in extraction and deep mining to meet rising demand, particularly driven by sectors like electric vehicles, solar and wind power generation, and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for renewable energy and the proliferation of electric vehicles are significant factors propelling market growth.
Moreover, the expansion of mining operations, growth in recycling efforts, and the surge in petrochemical demand from industries like construction are contributing to the market's positive trajectory. Additionally, the market is benefiting from the strong presence of the electrical & electronics industry, along with robust manufacturing capabilities, especially in regions like North America, which is expected to drive further growth in the base metals sector.
Technological advancements in mining techniques, rising demand from the renewable energy and electric vehicles, and increasing construction activities are boosting the base metals market growth
April 2024
Vale announced the completion of a strategic partnership agreement with Manara Minerals. This partnership signifies a significant step towards enhancing Vale's position in the industry and expanding their reach in mineral resources.
February 2024
Anglo American secured a multi-billion tonne high-quality iron ore resource at Minas-Rio, emphasising sustainable mining practices. The company further aims to improve people's lives by re-imagining mining and connecting essential metals to various industries.
June 2023
Fortescue entered an MoU with China Baowu Steel Group, the world's largest steel. The collaboration explored lower emissions iron making technology using Fortescue iron ore and green hydrogen, as well as opportunities in renewable energy.
November 2022
Vale and GM signed a long-term agreement for Vale to supply battery grade nickel sulphate from its proposed Quebec, Canada facility to support GM's growing EV production needs in North America. The agreement secures a supply of nickel sulphate equivalent to 25,000 metric tons per year.
Rising construction activities
The key trends driving the growth of the market include rising construction activities around the globe due to increasing population. Construction of residential and non-residential buildings such as schools and hospitals have increased to meet the demands from a growing population.
Growing automobile industry
Another crucial trend in the market for base metals is the rapidly growing automobile industry, which is increasing the demand for base metals and aiding the expansion of the global market.
Use of metals in renewable energy
The aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions has boosted the utilisation of base metals in the production of renewable energy. This factor is anticipated to further accelerate the base metals market expansion over the forecast period.
Expansion of mining operations
Companies are focusing on expanding their mining operations to meet the growing demand for base metals. Additionally, there is a greater emphasis on recycling base metals to reduce the environmental impact of mining activities. The surge in recycling efforts helps to supplement the supply of base metals.
The growing adoption of solar and wind power generation, along with the proliferation of electric vehicles, is fuelling the need for base metals like copper, aluminium, and nickel. These metals are essential components in renewable energy infrastructure and electric vehicle manufacturing. As the world transitions towards a more sustainable future, the demand for base metals in these sectors is expected to continue increasing, positively impacting the overall base metals market outlook.
The market is also being influenced by technological advancements in extraction and deep mining techniques. Companies are investing in innovative solutions to meet the rising demand for base metals, particularly from sectors like construction, automotive, and electronics. The introduction of handheld X-ray fluorescence (XRF) devices for analysing metals is one such example, which helps enhance efficiency and accuracy in metal analysis. Moreover, the development of advanced deep mining technologies enables the extraction of base metals from previously inaccessible or uneconomical deposits, further driving market growth.
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The EMR’s report titled “Base Metals Market Report and Forecast 2024-2032” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Type
Market Breakup by Region
Copper segment is witnessing growth due to its rising applications in diverse sectors
Copper is anticipated to account for a significant share of the market over the forecast period due to its wide range of applications in the construction industry such as development of architectural elements. Furthermore, copper plays a vital role in various renewable energy systems due to its excellent electrical and thermal properties. Various electrical systems use copper for generating energy with high efficiency and low environmental impact.
Silver is primarily used in jewelry, silverware, and coins, and zinc is used for galvanising steel to prevent corrosion, in die-casting, and in rubber, ceramics, paints, and agriculture. China is the world's largest producer and consumer of zinc due to its industrial capacity and consumer demand. As per base metals market analysis, lead is primarily used in lead-acid batteries for vehicles and home consumption, and the demand for lead-based batteries is increasing due to the increasing sales of automobiles.
Nickel is used in stainless steel production, enhancing strength and corrosion resistance. It is also used in electric vehicle batteries and found in various products like food preparation equipment, mobile phones, and coins. Aluminum is used in power cables, construction, transportation, and packaging. China is the world's largest producer, and India is the second-largest producer of aluminum.
Market players are focused on developing innovative solutions such as handheld X-ray fluorescence (XRF) devices for analysing metals, which aids in enhancing efficiency and accuracy in metal analysis
Vale S.A is a global mining company that was founded in 1942 and is based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They are known for producing pellets, iron ore, and nickel and are committed towards becoming the safest and most trustworthy mining company across the globe.
Rio Tinto Ltd is a metals and mining corporation that was established in 1873 and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. They are focused on finding, processing, and mining the earth’s mineral resources and devoted towards providing the materials that the world needs.
Fortescue Metal Group is an iron ore company that was founded in 2003 and is based in Perth, Australia, and is one of the largest producers of iron. They are recognised for their innovation and development of mining assets and world class infrastructure.
Glencore Plc (merged with the mining company Xstrata), founded in 1974 and headquartered in Zug, Switzerland, is a diversified natural resources company that produces and markets copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, lead, ferroalloys, thermal coal, crude oil, and agricultural products.
Other key players in the global base metals market include China Hongqiao Group Ltd, United Company RUSAL, Emirates Global Aluminium PJSC, Alcoa Corporation, Anglo American plc, Antofagasta plc, BHP Group Limited, Codelco, Freeport-McMoRan Inc., First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Jiangxi Copper Corporation, and Lundin Mining Corporation, among others.
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Asia Pacific leads the market due to the increasing investments in electrical & electronics, automotive, and construction industries
The Asia Pacific region is projected to witness exponential growth in the market for base metals in the upcoming years owing to rapid industrialisation and urbanisation in countries such as India and China. Additionally, the rise in construction activities and growth of industries such as automotive, transportation, and manufacturing are also projected to boost the growth of the market in the region.
The North American base metals market share is growing as the construction industry in the region is a major consumer of base metals, particularly copper and aluminum, which are used in building materials and electrical wiring. The automotive industry in North America is also a significant consumer of base metals and the increasing demand for lightweight vehicles to comply with emission regulations is driving the growth of the aluminum and copper base metals. The rise in electric vehicle (EV) adoption in the region is expected to further boost the demand for base metals.
REPORT FEATURES | DETAILS |
Base Year | 2023 |
Historical Period | 2018-2023 |
Forecast Period | 2024-2032 |
Scope of the Report |
Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:
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Breakup Type |
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Breakup by Region |
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Competitive Landscape |
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Companies Covered |
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Base Metals Market Regional Analysis
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.
1 Preface
2 Report Coverage – Key Segmentation and Scope
3 Report Description
3.1 Market Definition and Outlook
3.2 Properties and Applications
3.3 Market Analysis
3.4 Key Players
4 Key Assumptions
5 Executive Summary
5.1 Overview
5.2 Key Drivers
5.3 Key Developments
5.4 Competitive Structure
5.5 Key Industrial Trends
6 Market Snapshot
6.1 Global
6.2 Regional
7 Opportunities and Challenges in the Market
8 Mining Regulations
9 Integrated Mine Planning
10 Global Base Metals Market Overview
10.1 Key Industry Highlights
10.2 Global Base Metals Historical Market (2018-2023)
10.3 Global Base Metals Market Forecast (2024-2032)
10.4 Global Base Metals Market Share by Type
10.4.1 Copper
10.4.2 Silver
10.4.3 Zinc
10.4.4 Lead
10.4.5 Nickel
10.4.6 Aluminium
10.4.7 Tin
10.4.8 Others
11 Global Copper Market Analysis
11.1 Global Copper Historical Production (2018-2023)
11.2 Global Copper Production Forecast (2024-2032)
11.3 Global Copper Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
11.4 Global Copper Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
11.5 Global Copper Market by Source
11.5.1 New Production
11.5.2 Recycled
11.6 Global Copper Market by Grade
11.6.1 Oxygen-free Coppers
11.6.2 Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP)
11.6.3 Free-Machining Copper
11.7 Global Copper Market Breakup by End Use
11.7.1 Building and Construction
11.7.2 Electrical and Electronics
11.7.3 Automotive and Heavy Equipment
11.7.4 Consumer and General Products
11.7.5 Industrial and Machinery Equipment
11.8 Global Copper Market by Region
11.8.1 North America
11.8.2 Europe
11.8.3 Asia Pacific
11.8.4 Latin America
11.8.5 Middle East and Africa
12 Global Silver Market Analysis
12.1 Global Silver Historical Production (2018-2023)
12.2 Global Silver Production Forecast (2024-2032)
12.3 Global Silver Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
12.4 Global Silver Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
12.5 Global Silver Market by Source
12.5.1 New Production
12.5.2 Recycled
12.6 Global Silver Market Breakup by End Use
12.6.1 Photography
12.6.2 Silverware
12.6.3 Investment
12.6.4 Coins and Medals
12.6.5 Electrical and Electronics
12.6.6 Jewellery
12.6.7 Others
12.7 Global Silver Market by Region
12.7.1 North America
12.7.2 Europe
12.7.3 Asia Pacific
12.7.4 Latin America
12.7.5 Middle East and Africa
13 Global Zinc Market Analysis
13.1 Global Zinc Historical Production (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Zinc Production Forecast (2024-2032)
13.3 Global Zinc Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Zinc Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
13.5 Global Zinc Market by Source
13.5.1 New Production
13.5.2 Recycled
13.6 Global Zinc Market Breakup by End Use
13.6.1 Rolled Zinc
13.6.2 Chemicals
13.6.3 Diecasting
13.6.4 Brass and Bronze Alloy
13.6.5 Galvanized Steel
13.7 Global Zinc Market by Region
13.7.1 North America
13.7.2 Europe
13.7.3 Asia Pacific
13.7.4 Latin America
13.7.5 Middle East and Africa
14 Global Lead Market Analysis
14.1 Global Lead Historical Production (2018-2023)
14.2 Global Lead Production Forecast (2024-2032)
14.3 Global Lead Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
14.4 Global Lead Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
14.5 Global Lead Market by Source
14.5.1 New Production
14.5.2 Recycled
14.6 Global Lead Market Breakup by End Use
14.6.1 Lead Acid Batteries
14.6.2 Rolled and Extruded Products
14.6.3 Lead Compounds including Lead Oxides and Lead Salts
14.6.4 Shot and Ammunition
14.6.5 Miscellaneous Sectors including Alloys and Solder
14.7 Global Lead Market by Region
14.7.1 North America
14.7.2 Europe
14.7.3 Asia Pacific
14.7.4 Latin America
14.7.5 Middle East and Africa
15 Global Nickel Market Analysis
15.1 Global Nickel Historical Production (2018-2023)
15.2 Global Nickel Production Forecast (2024-2032)
15.3 Global Nickel Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
15.4 Global Nickel Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
15.5 Global Nickel Market by Source
15.5.1 New Production
15.5.2 Recycled
15.6 Global Nickel Market Breakup by End Use
15.6.1 NF Alloys
15.6.2 Battery
15.6.3 Alloy Steel
15.6.4 Stainless
15.6.5 Plating
15.6.6 Foundry
15.7 Global Nickel Market by Region
15.7.1 North America
15.7.2 Europe
15.7.3 Asia Pacific
15.7.4 Latin America
15.7.5 Middle East and Africa
16 Global Aluminium Market Analysis
16.1 Global Aluminium Historical Production (2018-2023)
16.2 Global Aluminium Production Forecast (2024-2032)
16.3 Global Aluminium Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
16.4 Global Aluminium Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
16.5 Global Aluminium Market by Source
16.5.1 New Production
16.5.2 Recycled
16.6 Global Aluminium Market Breakup by End Use
16.6.1 Construction
16.6.2 Consumer Durables
16.6.3 Transportation
16.6.4 Electrical
16.6.5 Machinery and Equipment
16.6.6 Foil Stock
16.6.7 Packaging
16.7 Global Aluminium Market by Region
16.7.1 North America
16.7.2 Europe
16.7.3 Asia Pacific
16.7.4 Latin America
16.7.5 Middle East and Africa
17 Global Tin Market Analysis
17.1 Global Tin Historical Production (2018-2023)
17.2 Global Tin Production Forecast (2024-2032)
17.3 Global Tin Historical Consumption (2018-2023)
17.4 Global Tin Consumption Forecast (2024-2032)
17.5 Global Tin Market by Source
17.5.1 New Production
17.5.2 Recycled
17.6 Global Tin Market Breakup by End Use
17.6.1 Battery
17.6.2 Tin Plates
17.6.3 Chemicals
17.6.4 Tin Copper
17.6.5 Solders
17.7 Global Tin Market by Region
17.7.1 North America
17.7.2 Europe
17.7.3 Asia Pacific
17.7.4 Latin America
17.7.5 Middle East and Africa
18 Trade Data Analysis (HS Code – 7403, 7106, 7901, 7801, 7502)
18.1 Major Exporting Countries
18.1.1 By Value
18.1.2 By Volume
18.2 Major Importing Countries
18.2.1 By Value
18.2.2 By Volume
19 Price Analysis
19.1 Copper Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
19.2 Nickel Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
19.3 Lead Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
19.4 Zinc Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
19.5 TIn Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
19.6 Aluminium Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
19.7 Silver Historical Price Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2032)
20 Competitive Landscape
20.1 Market Structure
20.2 Company Profiles
20.2.1 Vale S.A
20.2.1.1 Company Overview
20.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.1.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.1.4 Certifications
20.2.2 Rio Tinto Ltd
20.2.2.1 Company Overview
20.2.2.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.2.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.2.4 Certifications
20.2.3 Fortescue Metal Group
20.2.3.1 Company Overview
20.2.3.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.3.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.3.4 Certifications
20.2.4 China Hongqiao Group Ltd
20.2.4.1 Company Overview
20.2.4.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.4.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.4.4 Certifications
20.2.5 United Company RUSAL
20.2.5.1 Company Overview
20.2.5.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.5.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.5.4 Certifications
20.2.6 Emirates Global Aluminium PJSC
20.2.6.1 Company Overview
20.2.6.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.6.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.6.4 Certifications
20.2.7 Alcoa Corporation
20.2.7.1 Company Overview
20.2.7.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.7.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.7.4 Certifications
20.2.8 Anglo American plc
20.2.8.1 Company Overview
20.2.8.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.8.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.8.4 Certifications
20.2.9 Antofagasta plc
20.2.9.1 Company Overview
20.2.9.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.9.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.9.4 Certifications
20.2.10 BHP Group Limited
20.2.10.1 Company Overview
20.2.10.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.10.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.10.4 Certifications
20.2.11 Codelco
20.2.11.1 Company Overview
20.2.11.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.11.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.11.4 Certifications
20.2.12 Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
20.2.12.1 Company Overview
20.2.12.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.12.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.12.4 Certifications
20.2.13 First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
20.2.13.1 Company Overview
20.2.13.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.13.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.13.4 Certifications
20.2.14 Glencore plc
20.2.14.1 Company Overview
20.2.14.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.14.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.14.4 Certifications
20.2.15 Jiangxi Copper Corporation
20.2.15.1 Company Overview
20.2.15.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.15.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.15.4 Certifications
20.2.16 Lundin Mining Corporation
20.2.16.1 Company Overview
20.2.16.2 Product Portfolio
20.2.16.3 Demographic Reach and Achievements
20.2.16.4 Certifications
20.2.17 Others
21 Key Trends and Developments in the Market
List of Key Figures and Tables
1. Global Base Metals Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
2. Global Copper Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
3. Global Copper Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
4. Global Copper Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
5. Global Copper Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
6. Global Copper Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
7. Global Copper Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
8. Global Copper Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
9. Global Silver Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
10. Global Silver Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
11. Global Silver Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
12. Global Silver Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
13. Global Silver Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
14. Global Silver Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
15. Global Silver Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
16. Global Zinc Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
17. Global Zinc Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
18. Global Zinc Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
19. Global Zinc Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
20. Global Zinc Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
21. Global Zinc Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
22. Global Zinc Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
23. Global Lead Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
24. Global Lead Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
25. Global Lead Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
26. Global Lead Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
27. Global Lead Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
28. Global Lead Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
29. Global Lead Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
30. Global Nickel Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
31. Global Nickel Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
32. Global Nickel Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
33. Global Nickel Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
34. Global Nickel Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
35. Global Nickel Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
36. Global Nickel Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
37. Global Aluminium Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
38. Global Aluminium Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
39. Global Aluminium Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
40. Global Aluminium Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
41. Global Aluminium Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
42. Global Aluminium Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
43. Global Aluminium Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
44. Global Tin Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2018 and 2032
45. Global Tin Historical Market: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2018-2023
46. Global Tin Market Forecast: Breakup by Source (USD Million), 2024-2032
47. Global Tin Historical Market: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2018-2023
48. Global Tin Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (USD Million), 2024-2032
49. Global Tin Historical Market: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2018-2023
50. Global Tin Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (USD Million), 2024-2032
51. Major Exporting Countries by Value
52. Major Importing Countries by Value
53. Major Exporting Countries by Volume
54. Major Importing Countries by Volume
In 2023, the base metals market reached an approximate value of USD 866.10 billion.
The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2032.
The market is estimated to witness a healthy growth in the forecast period of 2024-2032 to USD 1,282.20 billion by 2032.
Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, growing utilisation of base metals by various industries, and technological advancements and innovations are driving the growth of the market.
Key trends aiding market expansion include the rising construction activities, growth of the automobile industry, and rising environmental consciousness.
Regions considered in the market are North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.
The various metal types in the market for base metals include copper, silver, zinc, lead, nickel, aluminium, and tin, among others.
Key players in the market are Vale S.A, Rio Tinto Ltd, Fortescue Metal Group, China Hongqiao Group Ltd, United Company RUSAL, Emirates Global Aluminium PJSC, Alcoa Corporation, Anglo American plc, Antofagasta plc, BHP Group Limited, Codelco, Freeport-McMoRan Inc., First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Glencore plc (merged with the mining company Xstrata), Jiangxi Copper Corporation, and Lundin Mining Corporation, among others.
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